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Journal of Materials Science
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science 15/2018

03.05.2018 | Energy materials

Microwave-assisted exfoliation strategy to boost the energy storage capability of carbon fibers for supercapacitors

verfasst von: Junxian Zhang, Xin Zhao, Mengyao Yao, Wenjun Tan, Jie Dong, Qinghua Zhang

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science | Ausgabe 15/2018

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Abstract

Carbon fibers, with reduced oxidized graphite layers on the surface obtained using a facile method, were developed as one-dimensional electrodes. The oxidized layers directly formed from the surface of the carbon fibers had a strong interconnectivity with the fiber core, and their conductivity was apparently improved after reduction by hydrazine hydrate. With an abundance of oxygen functional groups induced by oxidation, the one-dimensional electrodes showed a specific capacitance of 213.3 F g−1 at a current density of 0.1 A g−1, which was forty times more than that of the original carbon fibers when tested in a three-electrode configuration. The innately stability in aqueous solutions and the graphite layers from the carbon fibers themselves made the electrodes based on the carbon fibers endowed optimal cycling ability without a decline in specific capacitance after 10000 cycles. The device made of CF-R had a good energy density performance. This strategy provided a facile way to obtain a one-dimensional electrode with a high specific capacitance and good durability for energy storage systems.
Vorheriger Artikel Enhancement of electrochemical performance of lithium-ion battery by single-ion conducting polymer addition in ceramic-coated separator
Nächster Artikel Mangosteen peel-derived porous carbon: synthesis and its application in the sulfur cathode for lithium sulfur battery

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Metadaten
Titel
Microwave-assisted exfoliation strategy to boost the energy storage capability of carbon fibers for supercapacitors
verfasst von
Junxian Zhang
Xin Zhao
Mengyao Yao
Wenjun Tan
Jie Dong
Qinghua Zhang
Publikationsdatum
03.05.2018
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Science / Ausgabe 15/2018
Print ISSN: 0022-2461
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-4803
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-018-2366-5

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