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Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering

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12.09.2022 | Research Article-Mechanical Engineering

Multi-response Optimization of Process Parameters in Fabricating Al 2124/GO Metal Matrix Composite by Friction Stir Processing

verfasst von: Ahmed Abdullah Aafaq, H. Siddhi Jailani

Erschienen in: Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering | Ausgabe 3/2023

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Abstract

Al 2124 composites are used in aerospace and automotive applications. Foreseeing its applications, it is necessary to examine the properties of Al 2124-reinforced graphene oxide (GO) synthesized by using friction stir processing (FSP). Enhanced properties of metal matrix composites (MMC) are highly dependent on the selection of processing parameters in FSP. Graphene oxide-reinforced MMC were fabricated using processing variants of tool geometry, tool rotation speed, tool transverse speed and quantity of GO using Taguchi L9 orthogonal array. The processing variants were optimized using desirability functional analysis (DFA) by considering multiple characteristic performance involving tensile strength and hardness. From the achieved results, optimal parameters have been identified through the highest value of composite desirability (\(d_G\)) acquired from DFA. Through Taguchi analysis, it was found that tool geometry had the least significance contrary to other factors. The predicted data closely matches the experimental results. Analysis of variance showed that the quantity of GO contributes significantly contrary to other factors. Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) for the confirmation test showed homogeneous dispersion of a few-layer GO stacks throughout the metal matrix, while fracture studies using SEM showed small dimples indicating plastic deformation capability of Al 2124/GO composite. Besides, almost all fabricated composites were defect-free and also showed homogeneous dispersion of few-layer GO stack in the metal matrix.

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Nächster Artikel Fiber Laser Cutting of Cu–Zr Added Quaternary NiTi Shape Memory Alloy: Experimental Investigation and Optimization

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Titel: Multi-response Optimization of Process Parameters in Fabricating Al 2124/GO Metal Matrix Composite by Friction Stir Processing
verfasst von: Ahmed Abdullah Aafaq
H. Siddhi Jailani
Publikationsdatum: 12.09.2022
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering / Ausgabe 3/2023
Print ISSN: 2193-567X
Elektronische ISSN: 2191-4281
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-022-07247-w

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