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04.05.2016 | Original Article

Optimisation on pretreatment of kapok seed (Ceiba pentandra) oil via esterification reaction in an ultrasonic cavitation reactor

verfasst von: Lai Fatt Chuah, Awais Bokhari, Suzana Yusup, Jiří Jaromír Klemeš, Majid Majeed Akbar, Sugesvarran Saminathan

Erschienen in: Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery | Ausgabe 1/2017

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Abstract

Pretreatment of the kapok seed oil via esterification reaction has been investigated by using an ultrasonic cavitation reactor. Reaction parameters have been optimised by using response surface methodology and found as methanol to oil ratio of 16.23:1, catalyst amount of 9.94 wt% and reaction time of 20.08 min at amplitude of 32.04 %. The significance of the reaction parameters toward free fatty acid reduction was in the order of amplitude > reaction time > molar ration of methanol to oil > catalyst amount. The reaction time and esterified efficiency of ultrasonic cavitation was 4.5-fold shorter and 10.5-fold higher than mechanical stirring. The reactant used per produced biodiesel in ultrasonic cavitation process was about 2.6 lower compared to mechanical stirring process.

Vorheriger Artikel Valorization of glycerol from biodiesel industries as a renewable substrate for co-producing probiotic bacteria biomass and acetic acid

Nächster Artikel Effect of additives on particulate matter formation of solid biofuel blends from wood and straw

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Titel: Optimisation on pretreatment of kapok seed (Ceiba pentandra) oil via esterification reaction in an ultrasonic cavitation reactor
verfasst von: Lai Fatt Chuah
Awais Bokhari
Suzana Yusup
Jiří Jaromír Klemeš
Majid Majeed Akbar
Sugesvarran Saminathan
Publikationsdatum: 04.05.2016
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery / Ausgabe 1/2017
Print ISSN: 2190-6815
Elektronische ISSN: 2190-6823
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-016-0207-9

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