Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Cellulose 1/2016

27.10.2015 | Review Paper

Processing of wood-based microfibrillated cellulose and nanofibrillated cellulose, and applications relating to papermaking: a review

verfasst von: Sinke H. Osong, Sven Norgren, Per Engstrand

Erschienen in: Cellulose | Ausgabe 1/2016

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

As an emerging cellulosic nanomaterial, microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) and nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) have shown enormous potential in the forest products industry. The forest products industry and academia are working together to realise the possibilities of commercializing MFC and NFC. However, there are still needs to improve the processing, characterisation and material properties of nanocellulose in order to realise its full potential. The annual number of research publications and patents on nanocellulose with respect to manufacturing, properties and applications is now up in the thousands, so it is of the utmost importance to review articles that endeavour to research on this explosive topic of cellulose nanomaterials. This review examines the past and current situation of wood-based MFC and NFC in relation to its processing and applications relating to papermaking.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Abdul Khalil HPS, Bhat AH, Ireana Yusra AF (2012) Green composites from sustainable cellulose nanofibrils: a review. Carbohydr Polym 87(2):963–979CrossRef Abdul Khalil HPS, Bhat AH, Ireana Yusra AF (2012) Green composites from sustainable cellulose nanofibrils: a review. Carbohydr Polym 87(2):963–979CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Abdul Khalil HPS, Davoudpour Y, Islam MdN, Mustapha A, Sudesh K, Dungani R, Jawaid M (2014) Production and modification of nanofibrillated cellulose using various mechanical processes: a review. Carbohydr Polym 99:649–665CrossRef Abdul Khalil HPS, Davoudpour Y, Islam MdN, Mustapha A, Sudesh K, Dungani R, Jawaid M (2014) Production and modification of nanofibrillated cellulose using various mechanical processes: a review. Carbohydr Polym 99:649–665CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Abe K, Iwamoto S, Yano H (2007) Obtaining cellulose nanofibers with a uniform width of 15 nm from wood. Biomacromolecules 8(10):3276–3278CrossRef Abe K, Iwamoto S, Yano H (2007) Obtaining cellulose nanofibers with a uniform width of 15 nm from wood. Biomacromolecules 8(10):3276–3278CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Abitbol T, Marway H, Cranston E (2014) Surface modification of cellulose nanocrystals with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 29(1):46–57CrossRef Abitbol T, Marway H, Cranston E (2014) Surface modification of cellulose nanocrystals with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 29(1):46–57CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Abraham E, Deepa B, Pothan LA, Jacob M, Thomas S, Cvelbar U, Anandjiwala R (2011) Extraction of nanocellulose fibrils from lignocellulosic fibres: a novel approach. Carbohydr Polym 86(4):1468–1475CrossRef Abraham E, Deepa B, Pothan LA, Jacob M, Thomas S, Cvelbar U, Anandjiwala R (2011) Extraction of nanocellulose fibrils from lignocellulosic fibres: a novel approach. Carbohydr Polym 86(4):1468–1475CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Agarwal U (2014) On the cellulose supramolecular structure in various cellulose-I CNCs. In: TAPPI international conference on nanotechnology for renewable materials, 23–26 June, Vancouver, BC Agarwal U (2014) On the cellulose supramolecular structure in various cellulose-I CNCs. In: TAPPI international conference on nanotechnology for renewable materials, 23–26 June, Vancouver, BC
Zurück zum Zitat Ahola S, Turon X, Österberg M, Laine J, Rojas OJ (2008a) Enzymatic hydrolysis of native cellulose nanofibrils and other cellulose model films: effect of surface structure. Langmuir 24(20):11592–11599CrossRef Ahola S, Turon X, Österberg M, Laine J, Rojas OJ (2008a) Enzymatic hydrolysis of native cellulose nanofibrils and other cellulose model films: effect of surface structure. Langmuir 24(20):11592–11599CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ahola S, Salmi J, Johansson LS, Laine J, Österberg M (2008b) Model films from native cellulose nanofibrils. Preparation, swelling, and surface interactions. Biomacromolecules 9(4):1273–1282CrossRef Ahola S, Salmi J, Johansson LS, Laine J, Österberg M (2008b) Model films from native cellulose nanofibrils. Preparation, swelling, and surface interactions. Biomacromolecules 9(4):1273–1282CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Alemdar A, Sain M (2008) Isolation and characterization of nanofibers from agricultural residues—wheat straw and soy hulls. Bioresour Technol 99(6):1664–1671CrossRef Alemdar A, Sain M (2008) Isolation and characterization of nanofibers from agricultural residues—wheat straw and soy hulls. Bioresour Technol 99(6):1664–1671CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Andresen M, Johansson LS, Tanem BS, Stenius P (2006) Properties and characterization of hydrophobized microfibrillated cellulose. Cellulose 13(6):665–677CrossRef Andresen M, Johansson LS, Tanem BS, Stenius P (2006) Properties and characterization of hydrophobized microfibrillated cellulose. Cellulose 13(6):665–677CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ankerfors M (2012) Microfibrillated cellulose: energy-efficient preparation techniques and key properties. Licentiate thesis in pulp and paper chemistry and technology. Innventia and Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm Ankerfors M (2012) Microfibrillated cellulose: energy-efficient preparation techniques and key properties. Licentiate thesis in pulp and paper chemistry and technology. Innventia and Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm
Zurück zum Zitat Ankerfors M, Lindström T (2009) Method for providing nanocellulose involving modifying cellulose fibers. US patent application, 20110036522 Ankerfors M, Lindström T (2009) Method for providing nanocellulose involving modifying cellulose fibers. US patent application, 20110036522
Zurück zum Zitat Ankerfors M, Duker E, Lindström T (2013a) Topo-chemical modification of fibres by grafting of carboxymethyl cellulose in pilot scale. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 28(1):6–14CrossRef Ankerfors M, Duker E, Lindström T (2013a) Topo-chemical modification of fibres by grafting of carboxymethyl cellulose in pilot scale. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 28(1):6–14CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ankerfors M, Lindström T, Henriksson G (2013b) Method for the manufacture of microfibrillated cellulose. US patent no 8,546,558 Ankerfors M, Lindström T, Henriksson G (2013b) Method for the manufacture of microfibrillated cellulose. US patent no 8,546,558
Zurück zum Zitat Aracri E, Vidal T, Ragauskas AJ (2011) Wet strength development in sisal cellulose fibers by effect of a laccase—TEMPO treatment. Carbohydr Polym 84(4):1384–1390CrossRef Aracri E, Vidal T, Ragauskas AJ (2011) Wet strength development in sisal cellulose fibers by effect of a laccase—TEMPO treatment. Carbohydr Polym 84(4):1384–1390CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Aracri E, Valls C, Vidal T (2012) Paper strength improvement by oxidative modification of sisal cellulose fibers with laccase–TEMPO system: influence of the process variables. Carbohydr Polym 88(3):830–837CrossRef Aracri E, Valls C, Vidal T (2012) Paper strength improvement by oxidative modification of sisal cellulose fibers with laccase–TEMPO system: influence of the process variables. Carbohydr Polym 88(3):830–837CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Aulin C, Gällstedt M, Lindström T (2010) Oxygen and oil barrier properties of microfibrillated cellulose films and coatings. Cellulose 17(3):559–574CrossRef Aulin C, Gällstedt M, Lindström T (2010) Oxygen and oil barrier properties of microfibrillated cellulose films and coatings. Cellulose 17(3):559–574CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Baez C, Considine J, Rowlands R (2014) Influence of drying restraint on physical and mechanical properties of nanofibrillated cellulose films. Cellulose 21(1):347–356CrossRef Baez C, Considine J, Rowlands R (2014) Influence of drying restraint on physical and mechanical properties of nanofibrillated cellulose films. Cellulose 21(1):347–356CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bardet R, Reverdy C, Belgacem N, Leirset I, Syverud K, Bardet M, Bras J (2015) Substitution of nanoclay in high gas barrier films of cellulose nanofibrils with cellulose nanocrystals and thermal treatment. Cellulose 22:1227–1241CrossRef Bardet R, Reverdy C, Belgacem N, Leirset I, Syverud K, Bardet M, Bras J (2015) Substitution of nanoclay in high gas barrier films of cellulose nanofibrils with cellulose nanocrystals and thermal treatment. Cellulose 22:1227–1241CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Besbes I, Alila S, Boufi S (2011) Nanofibrillated cellulose from TEMPO-oxidized eucalyptus fibres: effect of the carboxyl content. Carbohydr Polym 84(3):975–983CrossRef Besbes I, Alila S, Boufi S (2011) Nanofibrillated cellulose from TEMPO-oxidized eucalyptus fibres: effect of the carboxyl content. Carbohydr Polym 84(3):975–983CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bhatnagar A, Sain M (2005) Processing of cellulose nanofiber-reinforced composites. J Reinf Plast Compos 24(12):1259–1268CrossRef Bhatnagar A, Sain M (2005) Processing of cellulose nanofiber-reinforced composites. J Reinf Plast Compos 24(12):1259–1268CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bilodeau M, Bousfield D, Luu W, Richmond F, Paradis M (2012) Potential applications of nanofibrillated cellulose in printing and writing papers. In: TAPPI international conference on nanotechnology for renewable materials, June 5–7, Montreal, QC Bilodeau M, Bousfield D, Luu W, Richmond F, Paradis M (2012) Potential applications of nanofibrillated cellulose in printing and writing papers. In: TAPPI international conference on nanotechnology for renewable materials, June 5–7, Montreal, QC
Zurück zum Zitat Bragd P, Van Bekkum H, Besemer AC (2004) TEMPO-mediated oxidation of polysaccharides: survey of methods and applications. Top Catal 27(1–4):49–66CrossRef Bragd P, Van Bekkum H, Besemer AC (2004) TEMPO-mediated oxidation of polysaccharides: survey of methods and applications. Top Catal 27(1–4):49–66CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brinchi L, Cotana F, Fortunati E, Kenny JM (2013) Production of nanocrystalline cellulose from lignocellulosic biomass: technology and applications. Carbohydr Polym 94(1):154–169CrossRef Brinchi L, Cotana F, Fortunati E, Kenny JM (2013) Production of nanocrystalline cellulose from lignocellulosic biomass: technology and applications. Carbohydr Polym 94(1):154–169CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brodin FW, Theliander H (2013) A comparison of softwood and birch kraft pulp fibers as raw materials for production of TEMPO-oxidized pulp, MFC and superabsorbent foam. Cellulose 20(6):2825–2838CrossRef Brodin FW, Theliander H (2013) A comparison of softwood and birch kraft pulp fibers as raw materials for production of TEMPO-oxidized pulp, MFC and superabsorbent foam. Cellulose 20(6):2825–2838CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brodin FW, Lund K, Brelid H, Theliander H (2012) Reinforced absorbent material: a cellulosic composite of TEMPO-oxidized MFC and CTMP fibres. Cellulose 19(4):1413–1423CrossRef Brodin FW, Lund K, Brelid H, Theliander H (2012) Reinforced absorbent material: a cellulosic composite of TEMPO-oxidized MFC and CTMP fibres. Cellulose 19(4):1413–1423CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brodin FW, Gregersen ØW, Syverud K (2014) Cellulose nanofibrils: challenges and possibilities as a paper additive or coating material—a review. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 29(1):156–166CrossRef Brodin FW, Gregersen ØW, Syverud K (2014) Cellulose nanofibrils: challenges and possibilities as a paper additive or coating material—a review. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 29(1):156–166CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Carlsson DO, Lindh J, Strømme M, Mihranyan A (2015) Susceptibility of Iα- and Iβ-dominated cellulose to TEMPO-mediated oxidation. Biomacromolecules 16:1643–1649CrossRef Carlsson DO, Lindh J, Strømme M, Mihranyan A (2015) Susceptibility of Iα- and Iβ-dominated cellulose to TEMPO-mediated oxidation. Biomacromolecules 16:1643–1649CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chakraborty A, Sain M, Kortschot M (2005) Cellulose microfibrils: a novel method of preparation using high shear refining and cryocrushing. Holzforschung 59(1):102–107CrossRef Chakraborty A, Sain M, Kortschot M (2005) Cellulose microfibrils: a novel method of preparation using high shear refining and cryocrushing. Holzforschung 59(1):102–107CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Charfeddine MA, Roussiere F, Bloch J-F, Ridgway C, Gane PAC, Mangin PJ (2014) Impact on paper properties of z-direction structuring by the layered addition of micro-nano-fibrillated cellulose (MNFC). In: TAPPI international conference on nanotechnology for renewable materials, Vancouver, British Columbia Canada, 23–26 June Charfeddine MA, Roussiere F, Bloch J-F, Ridgway C, Gane PAC, Mangin PJ (2014) Impact on paper properties of z-direction structuring by the layered addition of micro-nano-fibrillated cellulose (MNFC). In: TAPPI international conference on nanotechnology for renewable materials, Vancouver, British Columbia Canada, 23–26 June
Zurück zum Zitat Charreau H, Foresti ML, Vázquez A (2013) Nanocellulose patents trends: a comprehensive review on patents on cellulose nanocrystals, microfibrillated and bacterial cellulose. Recent Pat Nanotechnol 7(1):56–80CrossRef Charreau H, Foresti ML, Vázquez A (2013) Nanocellulose patents trends: a comprehensive review on patents on cellulose nanocrystals, microfibrillated and bacterial cellulose. Recent Pat Nanotechnol 7(1):56–80CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chauhan VS, Chakrabarti SK (2012) Use of nanotechnology for high performance cellulosic and papermaking products. Cellul Chem Technol 46(5–6):389–400 Chauhan VS, Chakrabarti SK (2012) Use of nanotechnology for high performance cellulosic and papermaking products. Cellul Chem Technol 46(5–6):389–400
Zurück zum Zitat Chen W, Yu H, Liu Y (2011a) Preparation non-woody plants as raw materials for production of microfibrillated cellulose (MFC): a comparative study. Carbohydr Polym 86(2):453–461CrossRef Chen W, Yu H, Liu Y (2011a) Preparation non-woody plants as raw materials for production of microfibrillated cellulose (MFC): a comparative study. Carbohydr Polym 86(2):453–461CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chen W, Yu H, Liu Y, Chen P, Zhang M, Hai Y (2011b) Individualization of cellulose nanofibers from wood using high-intensity ultrasonication combined with chemical pretreatments. Carbohydr Polym 83(4):1804–1811CrossRef Chen W, Yu H, Liu Y, Chen P, Zhang M, Hai Y (2011b) Individualization of cellulose nanofibers from wood using high-intensity ultrasonication combined with chemical pretreatments. Carbohydr Polym 83(4):1804–1811CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chen W, Yu H, Liu Y, Hai Y, Zhang M, Chen P (2011c) Isolation and characterization of cellulose nanofibers from four plant cellulose fibers using a chemical-ultrasonic process. Cellulose 18(2):433–442CrossRef Chen W, Yu H, Liu Y, Hai Y, Zhang M, Chen P (2011c) Isolation and characterization of cellulose nanofibers from four plant cellulose fibers using a chemical-ultrasonic process. Cellulose 18(2):433–442CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cheng Q, Wang S, Han Q (2010) Novel process for isolating fibrils from cellulose fibers by high-intensity ultrasonication. II. Fibril characterization. J Appl Polym Sci 115(5):2756–2762CrossRef Cheng Q, Wang S, Han Q (2010) Novel process for isolating fibrils from cellulose fibers by high-intensity ultrasonication. II. Fibril characterization. J Appl Polym Sci 115(5):2756–2762CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cherian BM, Leão AL, de Souza SF, Thomas S, Pothan LA, Kottaisamy M (2010) Isolation of nanocellulose from pineapple leaf fibres by steam explosion. Carbohydr Polym 81(3):720–725CrossRef Cherian BM, Leão AL, de Souza SF, Thomas S, Pothan LA, Kottaisamy M (2010) Isolation of nanocellulose from pineapple leaf fibres by steam explosion. Carbohydr Polym 81(3):720–725CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chinga-Carrasco G (2013) Optical methods for the quantification of the fibrillation degree of bleached MFC materials. Micron 48:42–48CrossRef Chinga-Carrasco G (2013) Optical methods for the quantification of the fibrillation degree of bleached MFC materials. Micron 48:42–48CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chinga-Carrasco G (2014). Nanocellulose as a biomaterial—characteristics and bio-applications. In: 5th recent advances in cellulose nanotechnology research seminar, Oct 28–29, Trondheim Chinga-Carrasco G (2014). Nanocellulose as a biomaterial—characteristics and bio-applications. In: 5th recent advances in cellulose nanotechnology research seminar, Oct 28–29, Trondheim
Zurück zum Zitat Chinga-Carrasco G, Averianova N, Gibadullin M, Petrov V, Leirset I, Syverud K (2013) Micro-structural characterisation of homogeneous and layered MFC nano-composites. Micron 44:331–338CrossRef Chinga-Carrasco G, Averianova N, Gibadullin M, Petrov V, Leirset I, Syverud K (2013) Micro-structural characterisation of homogeneous and layered MFC nano-composites. Micron 44:331–338CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chirayil CJ, Mathew L, Thomas S (2014) Review of recent research in nanocellulose preparation from different lignocellulosic fibers. Rev Adv Mater Sci 37:20–28 Chirayil CJ, Mathew L, Thomas S (2014) Review of recent research in nanocellulose preparation from different lignocellulosic fibers. Rev Adv Mater Sci 37:20–28
Zurück zum Zitat Chun S-J, Lee SY, Doh GH, Lee S, Kim JH (2011) Preparation of ultrastrength nanopapers using cellulose nanofibrils. J Ind Eng Chem 17(3):521–526CrossRef Chun S-J, Lee SY, Doh GH, Lee S, Kim JH (2011) Preparation of ultrastrength nanopapers using cellulose nanofibrils. J Ind Eng Chem 17(3):521–526CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ciriminna R, Pagliaro M (2009) Industrial oxidations with organocatalyst TEMPO and its derivatives. Org Process Res Dev 14(1):245–251CrossRef Ciriminna R, Pagliaro M (2009) Industrial oxidations with organocatalyst TEMPO and its derivatives. Org Process Res Dev 14(1):245–251CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Clelia M, Bruno J (2014) Nanocellulose/polymer multilayered thin films: tunable architectures towards tailored physical properties. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 29(1):19–30CrossRef Clelia M, Bruno J (2014) Nanocellulose/polymer multilayered thin films: tunable architectures towards tailored physical properties. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 29(1):19–30CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Danumah C (2014) CNC characterisation: An essential step towards profiling physicochemical properties. In: TAPPI international conference on nanotechnology for renewable materials, June 23–26, Vancouver, BC Danumah C (2014) CNC characterisation: An essential step towards profiling physicochemical properties. In: TAPPI international conference on nanotechnology for renewable materials, June 23–26, Vancouver, BC
Zurück zum Zitat Deepa B, Abraham E, Cherian BM, Bismarck A, Blaker JJ, Pothan LA, Leao AL, de Souza SF, Kottaisamy M (2011) Structure, morphology and thermal characteristics of banana nano fibers obtained by steam explosion. Bioresour Technol 102(2):1988–1997CrossRef Deepa B, Abraham E, Cherian BM, Bismarck A, Blaker JJ, Pothan LA, Leao AL, de Souza SF, Kottaisamy M (2011) Structure, morphology and thermal characteristics of banana nano fibers obtained by steam explosion. Bioresour Technol 102(2):1988–1997CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Djafari Petroudy SR, Syverud K, Chinga-Carrasco G, Ghasemain A, Resalati H (2014) Effects of bagasse microfibrillated cellulose and cationic polyacrylamide on key properties of bagasse paper. Carbohydr Polym 99:311–318CrossRef Djafari Petroudy SR, Syverud K, Chinga-Carrasco G, Ghasemain A, Resalati H (2014) Effects of bagasse microfibrillated cellulose and cationic polyacrylamide on key properties of bagasse paper. Carbohydr Polym 99:311–318CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dufresne A, Cavaillé JY, Vignon MR (1997) Mechanical behavior of sheets prepared from sugar beet cellulose microfibrils. J Appl Polym Sci 64(6):1185–1194CrossRef Dufresne A, Cavaillé JY, Vignon MR (1997) Mechanical behavior of sheets prepared from sugar beet cellulose microfibrils. J Appl Polym Sci 64(6):1185–1194CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Duker E, Lindström T (2008) On the mechanisms behind the ability of CMC to enhance paper strength. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 23(1):57–64CrossRef Duker E, Lindström T (2008) On the mechanisms behind the ability of CMC to enhance paper strength. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 23(1):57–64CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Duker E, Brännvall E, Lindström T (2007) The effects of CMC attachment onto industrial and laboratory-cooked pulps. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 22(3):356–363CrossRef Duker E, Brännvall E, Lindström T (2007) The effects of CMC attachment onto industrial and laboratory-cooked pulps. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 22(3):356–363CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Eichhorn SJ, Dufresne A, Aranguren M, Marcovich NE, Capadona JR, Rowan SJ, Weder C, Thielemans W, Roman M, Renneckar S, Gindl W, Veigel S, Keckes J, Yano H, Abe K, Nogi M, Nakagaito AN, Mangalam A, Simonsen J, Benight AS, Bismarck A, Berglund LA, Peijs T (2010) Review: current international research into cellulose nanofibres and nanocomposites. J Mater Sci 45(1):1–33CrossRef Eichhorn SJ, Dufresne A, Aranguren M, Marcovich NE, Capadona JR, Rowan SJ, Weder C, Thielemans W, Roman M, Renneckar S, Gindl W, Veigel S, Keckes J, Yano H, Abe K, Nogi M, Nakagaito AN, Mangalam A, Simonsen J, Benight AS, Bismarck A, Berglund LA, Peijs T (2010) Review: current international research into cellulose nanofibres and nanocomposites. J Mater Sci 45(1):1–33CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Eriksen O, Syverud K, Gregersen Ø (2008) The use of microfibrillated cellulose produced from kraft pulp as strength enhancer in TMP paper. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 23(3):299–304CrossRef Eriksen O, Syverud K, Gregersen Ø (2008) The use of microfibrillated cellulose produced from kraft pulp as strength enhancer in TMP paper. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 23(3):299–304CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Eriksson M, Pettersson G, Wågberg L (2005) Application of polymeric multilayers of starch onto wood fibres to enhance strength properties of paper. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 20(3):270–275CrossRef Eriksson M, Pettersson G, Wågberg L (2005) Application of polymeric multilayers of starch onto wood fibres to enhance strength properties of paper. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 20(3):270–275CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fall A (2013) Colloidal interactions and orientation of nanocellulose particles. Doctoral thesis in fibre and polymer science. Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm Fall A (2013) Colloidal interactions and orientation of nanocellulose particles. Doctoral thesis in fibre and polymer science. Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm
Zurück zum Zitat Fall AB, Burman A, Wågberg L (2014) Cellulosic nanofibrils from eucalyptus, acacia and pine fibers. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 29(1):176–184CrossRef Fall AB, Burman A, Wågberg L (2014) Cellulosic nanofibrils from eucalyptus, acacia and pine fibers. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 29(1):176–184CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fang Z, Zhu H, Preston C, Han X, Li Y, Lee S, Chai X, Chen G, Hu L (2013) Highly transparent and writable wood all-cellulose hybrid nanostructured paper. J Mater Chem 1(39):6191–6197 Fang Z, Zhu H, Preston C, Han X, Li Y, Lee S, Chai X, Chen G, Hu L (2013) Highly transparent and writable wood all-cellulose hybrid nanostructured paper. J Mater Chem 1(39):6191–6197
Zurück zum Zitat Fleming K, Gray DG, Matthews S (2001) Cellulose crystallites. Chem Eur J 7(9):1831–1835CrossRef Fleming K, Gray DG, Matthews S (2001) Cellulose crystallites. Chem Eur J 7(9):1831–1835CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Floury J, Desrumaux A, Lardieres J (2000) Effect of high-pressure homogenization on droplet size distributions and rheological properties of model oil-in-water emulsions. Innov Food Sci Emerg Technol 1(2):127–134CrossRef Floury J, Desrumaux A, Lardieres J (2000) Effect of high-pressure homogenization on droplet size distributions and rheological properties of model oil-in-water emulsions. Innov Food Sci Emerg Technol 1(2):127–134CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Floury J, Bellettre J, Legrand J, Desrumaux A (2004) Analysis of a new type of high pressure homogeniser. A study of the flow pattern. Chem Eng Sci 59(4):843–853CrossRef Floury J, Bellettre J, Legrand J, Desrumaux A (2004) Analysis of a new type of high pressure homogeniser. A study of the flow pattern. Chem Eng Sci 59(4):843–853CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fukuzumi H, Saito T, Wata T, Kumamoto Y, Isogai A (2009) Transparent and high gas barrier films of cellulose nanofibers prepared by TEMPO-mediated oxidation. Biomacromolecules 10(1):162–165CrossRef Fukuzumi H, Saito T, Wata T, Kumamoto Y, Isogai A (2009) Transparent and high gas barrier films of cellulose nanofibers prepared by TEMPO-mediated oxidation. Biomacromolecules 10(1):162–165CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fukuzumi H, Saito T, Isogai A (2013) Influence of TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibril length on film properties. Carbohydr Polym 93(1):172–177CrossRef Fukuzumi H, Saito T, Isogai A (2013) Influence of TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibril length on film properties. Carbohydr Polym 93(1):172–177CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gamelas JAF, Pedrosa J, Lourenco AF, Mutjé P, González I, Chinga-Carrasco G, Singh G, Ferreiraa PJ (2015) On the morphology of cellulose nanofibrils obtained by TEMPO-mediated oxidation and mechanical treatment. Micron 72:28–33CrossRef Gamelas JAF, Pedrosa J, Lourenco AF, Mutjé P, González I, Chinga-Carrasco G, Singh G, Ferreiraa PJ (2015) On the morphology of cellulose nanofibrils obtained by TEMPO-mediated oxidation and mechanical treatment. Micron 72:28–33CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gonzalez I, Boufi S, Pelach MA, Alcala M, Vilaseca F, Mutje P (2012) Nanofibrillated cellulose as paper additive in eucalyptus pulps. BioResources 7(4):5167–5180CrossRef Gonzalez I, Boufi S, Pelach MA, Alcala M, Vilaseca F, Mutje P (2012) Nanofibrillated cellulose as paper additive in eucalyptus pulps. BioResources 7(4):5167–5180CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gonzalez I, Vilaseca F, Alcala M, Pelach MA, Boufi S, Mutje P (2013) Effect of the combination of biobeating and NFC on the physico-mechanical properties of paper. Cellulose 20(3):1425–1435CrossRef Gonzalez I, Vilaseca F, Alcala M, Pelach MA, Boufi S, Mutje P (2013) Effect of the combination of biobeating and NFC on the physico-mechanical properties of paper. Cellulose 20(3):1425–1435CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gray D (1994) Chiral nematic ordering of polysaccharides. Carbohydr Polym 25(4):277–284CrossRef Gray D (1994) Chiral nematic ordering of polysaccharides. Carbohydr Polym 25(4):277–284CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Habibi Y, Lucia LA, Rojas OJ (2010) Cellulose nanocrystals: chemistry, self-assembly, and applications. Chem Rev 110(6):3479–3500CrossRef Habibi Y, Lucia LA, Rojas OJ (2010) Cellulose nanocrystals: chemistry, self-assembly, and applications. Chem Rev 110(6):3479–3500CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hamilton R (2014) Using renewable nanotechnology (and other novel approaches) to improve base paper performance. AWA silicon technology seminar, March 19, Amsterdam Hamilton R (2014) Using renewable nanotechnology (and other novel approaches) to improve base paper performance. AWA silicon technology seminar, March 19, Amsterdam
Zurück zum Zitat Hansen P, Sundvall Ö (2012) On-line crill sensor commercially available 2012. In: International paper physics and 8th international paper and coating chemistry conference, Stockholm, Sweden, June 10–14, 2012, poster Hansen P, Sundvall Ö (2012) On-line crill sensor commercially available 2012. In: International paper physics and 8th international paper and coating chemistry conference, Stockholm, Sweden, June 10–14, 2012, poster
Zurück zum Zitat Hayes MG, Kelly AL (2003) High pressure homogenisation of raw whole bovine milk (a) effects on fat globule size and other properties. J Dairy Res 70(03):297–305CrossRef Hayes MG, Kelly AL (2003) High pressure homogenisation of raw whole bovine milk (a) effects on fat globule size and other properties. J Dairy Res 70(03):297–305CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Heng JY, Pearse DF, Thielmann F, Lampke T, Bismarck A (2007) Methods to determine surface energies of natural fibres: a review. Compos Interfaces 14(7–9):581–604CrossRef Heng JY, Pearse DF, Thielmann F, Lampke T, Bismarck A (2007) Methods to determine surface energies of natural fibres: a review. Compos Interfaces 14(7–9):581–604CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Henriksson M, Henriksson G, Berglund LA, Lindström T (2007) An environmentally friendly method for enzyme-assisted preparation of microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) nanofibers. Eur Polym J 43(8):3434–3441CrossRef Henriksson M, Henriksson G, Berglund LA, Lindström T (2007) An environmentally friendly method for enzyme-assisted preparation of microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) nanofibers. Eur Polym J 43(8):3434–3441CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Henriksson M, Berglund LA, Isaksson P, Lindström T, Nishino T (2008) Cellulose nanopaper structures of high toughness. Biomacromolecules 9(6):1579–1585CrossRef Henriksson M, Berglund LA, Isaksson P, Lindström T, Nishino T (2008) Cellulose nanopaper structures of high toughness. Biomacromolecules 9(6):1579–1585CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Herrick FW, Casebier RL, Hamilton JK, Sandberg KR (1983) Microfibrillated cellulose: morphology and accessibility. In: Journal of applied polymer sciences. Applied polymer, symposium, vol 37, Syracuse, NY, pp 797–813 Herrick FW, Casebier RL, Hamilton JK, Sandberg KR (1983) Microfibrillated cellulose: morphology and accessibility. In: Journal of applied polymer sciences. Applied polymer, symposium, vol 37, Syracuse, NY, pp 797–813
Zurück zum Zitat Hettrich K, Pinnow M, Volkert B, Passauer L, Fischer S (2014) Novel aspects of nanocellulose. Cellulose 21:2479–2488CrossRef Hettrich K, Pinnow M, Volkert B, Passauer L, Fischer S (2014) Novel aspects of nanocellulose. Cellulose 21:2479–2488CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hii C, Gregersen ØW, Chinga-Carrasco G, Eriksen Ø (2012) The effect of MFC on the pressability and paper properties of TMP and GCC based sheets. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 27(2):388–396CrossRef Hii C, Gregersen ØW, Chinga-Carrasco G, Eriksen Ø (2012) The effect of MFC on the pressability and paper properties of TMP and GCC based sheets. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 27(2):388–396CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hirn U, Schennach R (2015) Comprehensive analysis of individual pulp fiber bonds quantifies the mechanisms of fiber bonding in paper. Sci Rep 5(10503):1–9 Hirn U, Schennach R (2015) Comprehensive analysis of individual pulp fiber bonds quantifies the mechanisms of fiber bonding in paper. Sci Rep 5(10503):1–9
Zurück zum Zitat Ho T, Zimmermann T, Hauert R, Caseri W (2011) Preparation and characterization of cationic nanofibrillated cellulose from etherification and high-shear disintegration processes. Cellulose 18(6):1391–1406CrossRef Ho T, Zimmermann T, Hauert R, Caseri W (2011) Preparation and characterization of cationic nanofibrillated cellulose from etherification and high-shear disintegration processes. Cellulose 18(6):1391–1406CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hoeger IC, Nair SS, Ragauskas AJ, Deng Y, Rojas OJ, Zhu JY (2013) Mechanical deconstruction of lignocellulose cell walls and their enzymatic saccharification. Cellulose 20(2):807–818CrossRef Hoeger IC, Nair SS, Ragauskas AJ, Deng Y, Rojas OJ, Zhu JY (2013) Mechanical deconstruction of lignocellulose cell walls and their enzymatic saccharification. Cellulose 20(2):807–818CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hult EL, Iotti M, Lenes M (2010) Efficient approach to high barrier packaging using microfibrillar cellulose and shellac. Cellulose 17(3):575–586CrossRef Hult EL, Iotti M, Lenes M (2010) Efficient approach to high barrier packaging using microfibrillar cellulose and shellac. Cellulose 17(3):575–586CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Iotti M, Gregersen ØW, Moe S, Lenes M (2011) Rheological studies of microfibrillar cellulose water dispersions. J Polym Environ 19(1):137–145CrossRef Iotti M, Gregersen ØW, Moe S, Lenes M (2011) Rheological studies of microfibrillar cellulose water dispersions. J Polym Environ 19(1):137–145CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Isogai A (2013) Wood nanocelluloses: fundamentals and applications as new bio-based nanomaterials. J Wood Sci 59(6):449–459CrossRef Isogai A (2013) Wood nanocelluloses: fundamentals and applications as new bio-based nanomaterials. J Wood Sci 59(6):449–459CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Isogai A, Saito T, Fukuzumi H (2011a) TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibers. Nanoscale 3(1):71–85CrossRef Isogai A, Saito T, Fukuzumi H (2011a) TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibers. Nanoscale 3(1):71–85CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Isogai T, Saito T, Isogai A (2011b) Wood cellulose nanofibrils prepared by TEMPO electro-mediated oxidation. Cellulose 18(2):421–431CrossRef Isogai T, Saito T, Isogai A (2011b) Wood cellulose nanofibrils prepared by TEMPO electro-mediated oxidation. Cellulose 18(2):421–431CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Iwamoto S, Nakagaito AN, Yano H, Nogi M (2005) Optically transparent composites reinforced with plant fiber-based nanofibers. Appl Phys A 81(6):1109–1112CrossRef Iwamoto S, Nakagaito AN, Yano H, Nogi M (2005) Optically transparent composites reinforced with plant fiber-based nanofibers. Appl Phys A 81(6):1109–1112CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Iwamoto S, Nakagaito AN, Yano H (2007) Nano-fibrillation of pulp fibers for the processing of transparent nanocomposites. Appl Phys A 89(2):461–466CrossRef Iwamoto S, Nakagaito AN, Yano H (2007) Nano-fibrillation of pulp fibers for the processing of transparent nanocomposites. Appl Phys A 89(2):461–466CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Johansson C, Bras J, Mondragon I, Nechita P, Plackett D, Simon P, Svetec DG, Virtanen S, Baschetti MG, Breen C, Clegg F, Aucejo S (2012) Renewable fibers and bio-based materials for packaging applications—a review of recent developments. BioResources 7(2):2506–2552CrossRef Johansson C, Bras J, Mondragon I, Nechita P, Plackett D, Simon P, Svetec DG, Virtanen S, Baschetti MG, Breen C, Clegg F, Aucejo S (2012) Renewable fibers and bio-based materials for packaging applications—a review of recent developments. BioResources 7(2):2506–2552CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Johnson DA (2014) Effects of CNF on papermaking properties. TAPPI international conference on nanotechnology for renewable materials, 23–26 June, Vancouver, BC Johnson DA (2014) Effects of CNF on papermaking properties. TAPPI international conference on nanotechnology for renewable materials, 23–26 June, Vancouver, BC
Zurück zum Zitat Jonoobi M, Oladi R, Davoudpour Y, Oksman K, Dufresne A, Hamzeh Y, Davoodi R (2015) Different preparation methods and properties of nanostructured cellulose from various natural resources and residues: a review. Cellulose 22:935–969CrossRef Jonoobi M, Oladi R, Davoudpour Y, Oksman K, Dufresne A, Hamzeh Y, Davoodi R (2015) Different preparation methods and properties of nanostructured cellulose from various natural resources and residues: a review. Cellulose 22:935–969CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Josset S, Orsolini P, Siqueira G, Tejado A, Tingaut P, Zimmermann T (2014) Energy consumption of the nanofibrillation of bleached pulp, wheat straw and recycled newspaper through a grinding process. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 29(1):167–175CrossRef Josset S, Orsolini P, Siqueira G, Tejado A, Tingaut P, Zimmermann T (2014) Energy consumption of the nanofibrillation of bleached pulp, wheat straw and recycled newspaper through a grinding process. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 29(1):167–175CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kalia S, Boufi S, Celli A, Kango S (2014) Nanofibrillated cellulose: surface modification and potential applications. Colloid Polym Sci 292(1):5–31CrossRef Kalia S, Boufi S, Celli A, Kango S (2014) Nanofibrillated cellulose: surface modification and potential applications. Colloid Polym Sci 292(1):5–31CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kangas H, Lahtinen P, Sneck A, Saariaho A-M, Laitinen O, Hellén E (2014) Characterization of fibrillated celluloses. A short review and evaluation of characteristics with a combination of methods. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 29(1):129–143CrossRef Kangas H, Lahtinen P, Sneck A, Saariaho A-M, Laitinen O, Hellén E (2014) Characterization of fibrillated celluloses. A short review and evaluation of characteristics with a combination of methods. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 29(1):129–143CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kaushik A, Singh M (2011) Isolation and characterization of cellulose nanofibrils from wheat straw using steam explosion coupled with high shear homogenization. Carbohydr Res 346(1):76–85CrossRef Kaushik A, Singh M (2011) Isolation and characterization of cellulose nanofibrils from wheat straw using steam explosion coupled with high shear homogenization. Carbohydr Res 346(1):76–85CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kekäläinen K, Liimatainen H, Niinimäki J (2014a) Disintegration of periodate–chlorite oxidized hardwood pulp fibres to cellulose microfibrils: kinetics and charge threshold. Cellulose 21:3691–3700CrossRef Kekäläinen K, Liimatainen H, Niinimäki J (2014a) Disintegration of periodate–chlorite oxidized hardwood pulp fibres to cellulose microfibrils: kinetics and charge threshold. Cellulose 21:3691–3700CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kekäläinen K, Liimatainen H, Illikainen M, Maloney TC, Niinimäki J (2014b) The role of hornification in the disintegration behaviour of TEMPO-oxidized bleached hardwood fibres in a high-shear homogenizer. Cellulose 21(3):1163–1174CrossRef Kekäläinen K, Liimatainen H, Illikainen M, Maloney TC, Niinimäki J (2014b) The role of hornification in the disintegration behaviour of TEMPO-oxidized bleached hardwood fibres in a high-shear homogenizer. Cellulose 21(3):1163–1174CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kleinebudde P, Jumaa M, El Saleh F (2000) Influence of degree of polymerization on behavior of cellulose during homogenization and extrusion/spheronization. AAPS PharmSci 2(3):18–27CrossRef Kleinebudde P, Jumaa M, El Saleh F (2000) Influence of degree of polymerization on behavior of cellulose during homogenization and extrusion/spheronization. AAPS PharmSci 2(3):18–27CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Klemm D, Schumann D, Udhardt U, Marsch S (2001) Bacterial synthesized cellulose—artificial blood vessels for microsurgery. Progr Polym Sci 26(9):1561–1603CrossRef Klemm D, Schumann D, Udhardt U, Marsch S (2001) Bacterial synthesized cellulose—artificial blood vessels for microsurgery. Progr Polym Sci 26(9):1561–1603CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Klemm D, Schumann D, Kramer F, Heßler N, Hornung M, Schmauder H-P, Marsch S (2006) Nanocelluloses as innovative polymers in research and application. In: Klemm D (ed) Advances in Polymer Science (Polysaccharides II), vol 205. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 49–96 Klemm D, Schumann D, Kramer F, Heßler N, Hornung M, Schmauder H-P, Marsch S (2006) Nanocelluloses as innovative polymers in research and application. In: Klemm D (ed) Advances in Polymer Science (Polysaccharides II), vol 205. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 49–96
Zurück zum Zitat Klemm D, Kramer F, Moritz S, Lindström T, Ankerfors M, Gray D, Dorris A (2011) Nanocelluloses: a new family of nature-based materials. Angew Chem Int Ed 50(24):5438–5466CrossRef Klemm D, Kramer F, Moritz S, Lindström T, Ankerfors M, Gray D, Dorris A (2011) Nanocelluloses: a new family of nature-based materials. Angew Chem Int Ed 50(24):5438–5466CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lahtinen P, Liukkonen S, Pere J, Sneck A, Kangas H (2014) A comparative study of fibrillated fibers from different mechanical and chemical pulps. BioResources 9(2):2115–2127CrossRef Lahtinen P, Liukkonen S, Pere J, Sneck A, Kangas H (2014) A comparative study of fibrillated fibers from different mechanical and chemical pulps. BioResources 9(2):2115–2127CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Laine J, Lindström T, Nordmark GG, Risinger G (2002) Studies on topochemical modification of cellulosic fibres—part 2. The effect of carboxymethyl cellulose attachment on fibre swelling and paper strength. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 17(1):50–56CrossRef Laine J, Lindström T, Nordmark GG, Risinger G (2002) Studies on topochemical modification of cellulosic fibres—part 2. The effect of carboxymethyl cellulose attachment on fibre swelling and paper strength. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 17(1):50–56CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lavoine N, Desloges I, Dufresne A, Bras J (2012) Microfibrillated cellulose–Its barrier properties and applications in cellulosic materials: a review. Carbohydr Polym 90(2):735–764CrossRef Lavoine N, Desloges I, Dufresne A, Bras J (2012) Microfibrillated cellulose–Its barrier properties and applications in cellulosic materials: a review. Carbohydr Polym 90(2):735–764CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lavoine N, Bras J, Desloges I (2014a) Mechanical and barrier properties of cardboard and 3D packaging coated with microfibrillated cellulose. J Appl Polym Sci. doi:10.1002/APP.40106 Lavoine N, Bras J, Desloges I (2014a) Mechanical and barrier properties of cardboard and 3D packaging coated with microfibrillated cellulose. J Appl Polym Sci. doi:10.​1002/​APP.​40106
Zurück zum Zitat Lavoine N, Desloges I, Bras J (2014b) Microfibrillated cellulose coatings as new release systems for active packaging. Carbohydr Polym 103:528–537CrossRef Lavoine N, Desloges I, Bras J (2014b) Microfibrillated cellulose coatings as new release systems for active packaging. Carbohydr Polym 103:528–537CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Leung ACW, Lam E, Chong J, Hrapovic S, Luong JH (2013) Reinforced plastics and aerogels by nanocrystalline cellulose. J Nanopart Res 15(5):1–24CrossRef Leung ACW, Lam E, Chong J, Hrapovic S, Luong JH (2013) Reinforced plastics and aerogels by nanocrystalline cellulose. J Nanopart Res 15(5):1–24CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Li Y, Zhu H, Gu H, Dai H, Fang Z (2013) Strong transparent magnetic nanopaper prepared by immobilization of Fe3O4 nanoparticles in a nanofibrillated cellulose network. J Mater Chem A 1(48):15278–15283CrossRef Li Y, Zhu H, Gu H, Dai H, Fang Z (2013) Strong transparent magnetic nanopaper prepared by immobilization of Fe3O4 nanoparticles in a nanofibrillated cellulose network. J Mater Chem A 1(48):15278–15283CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Liimatainen H, Visanko M, Sirviö JA, Hormi OE, Niinimaki J (2012) Enhancement of the nanofibrillation of wood cellulose through sequential periodate–chlorite oxidation. Biomacromolecules 13:1592–1597CrossRef Liimatainen H, Visanko M, Sirviö JA, Hormi OE, Niinimaki J (2012) Enhancement of the nanofibrillation of wood cellulose through sequential periodate–chlorite oxidation. Biomacromolecules 13:1592–1597CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lindh J, Carlsson DO, Strømme M, Mihranyan A (2014) Convenient one-pot formation of 2,3-dialdehyde cellulose beads via periodate oxidation of cellulose in water. Biomacromolecules 15:1928–1932CrossRef Lindh J, Carlsson DO, Strømme M, Mihranyan A (2014) Convenient one-pot formation of 2,3-dialdehyde cellulose beads via periodate oxidation of cellulose in water. Biomacromolecules 15:1928–1932CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lindström T (1992) Chemical factors affecting the behaviour of fibres during papermaking. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 4:181–192CrossRef Lindström T (1992) Chemical factors affecting the behaviour of fibres during papermaking. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 4:181–192CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lindström T, Ankerfors M, Henriksson G (2007) Method for treating chemical pulp for manufacturing microfibrillated cellulose. PCT Int Appl. 2007-SE82; 2006-272:14 Lindström T, Ankerfors M, Henriksson G (2007) Method for treating chemical pulp for manufacturing microfibrillated cellulose. PCT Int Appl. 2007-SE82; 2006-272:14
Zurück zum Zitat Lindström ME, Söderberg D, Henriksson G (2012) Single-step method for production of nano pulp by acceleration and disintegration of raw material, World patent no. WO2012/115590 Lindström ME, Söderberg D, Henriksson G (2012) Single-step method for production of nano pulp by acceleration and disintegration of raw material, World patent no. WO2012/115590
Zurück zum Zitat Lindström T, Aulin C, Gimåker M, Persson T (2014) The emergence of practical nanocellulose applications for a more sustainable paper/board industry. Indian Pulp Pap Tech Assoc 26:53–61 Lindström T, Aulin C, Gimåker M, Persson T (2014) The emergence of practical nanocellulose applications for a more sustainable paper/board industry. Indian Pulp Pap Tech Assoc 26:53–61
Zurück zum Zitat Liu DY, Sui GX, Bhattacharya D (2014) Synthesis and characterisation of nanocellulose-based polyaniline conducting films. Compos Sci Technol 99:31–36CrossRef Liu DY, Sui GX, Bhattacharya D (2014) Synthesis and characterisation of nanocellulose-based polyaniline conducting films. Compos Sci Technol 99:31–36CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat López-Rubio A, Lagaron JM, Ankerfors M, Lindström T, Nordqvist D, Mattozzi A, Hedenqvist MS (2007) Enhanced film forming and film properties of amylopectin using micro-fibrillated cellulose. Carbohydr Polym 68(4):718–727CrossRef López-Rubio A, Lagaron JM, Ankerfors M, Lindström T, Nordqvist D, Mattozzi A, Hedenqvist MS (2007) Enhanced film forming and film properties of amylopectin using micro-fibrillated cellulose. Carbohydr Polym 68(4):718–727CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lumiainen J (1998) Refining of chemical pulp. In: Paulapuro H (ed) Papermaking science and technology, book 8 papermaking part 1, stock preparation and wet end. Fapet Oy, Helsinki Lumiainen J (1998) Refining of chemical pulp. In: Paulapuro H (ed) Papermaking science and technology, book 8 papermaking part 1, stock preparation and wet end. Fapet Oy, Helsinki
Zurück zum Zitat Martin-Sampedro R, Filpponen I, Hoeger IC, Zhu JY, Laine J, Rojas OJ (2012) Rapid and complete enzyme hydrolysis of lignocellulosic nanofibrils. ACS Macro Lett 1(11):1321–1325CrossRef Martin-Sampedro R, Filpponen I, Hoeger IC, Zhu JY, Laine J, Rojas OJ (2012) Rapid and complete enzyme hydrolysis of lignocellulosic nanofibrils. ACS Macro Lett 1(11):1321–1325CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mautner A, Lee KY, Lahtinen P, Hakalahti M, Tammelin T, Li K, Bismarck A (2014) Nanopapers for organic solvent nanofiltration. Chem Commun 50(43):5778–5781CrossRef Mautner A, Lee KY, Lahtinen P, Hakalahti M, Tammelin T, Li K, Bismarck A (2014) Nanopapers for organic solvent nanofiltration. Chem Commun 50(43):5778–5781CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Miller J (2014) Nanocellulose: technology applications, and markets. In: TAPPI international conference on nanotechnology for renewable materials, 23–26 June, Vancouver, BC Miller J (2014) Nanocellulose: technology applications, and markets. In: TAPPI international conference on nanotechnology for renewable materials, 23–26 June, Vancouver, BC
Zurück zum Zitat Mishra SP, Manent AS, Chabot B, Daneault C (2012) Production of nanocellulose from native cellulose-various options utilizing ultrasound. BioResources 7(1):422–436 Mishra SP, Manent AS, Chabot B, Daneault C (2012) Production of nanocellulose from native cellulose-various options utilizing ultrasound. BioResources 7(1):422–436
Zurück zum Zitat Missoum K, Belgacem NM, Bras J (2013) Nanofibrillated cellulose surface modification: a review. Materials 6(5):1745–1766CrossRef Missoum K, Belgacem NM, Bras J (2013) Nanofibrillated cellulose surface modification: a review. Materials 6(5):1745–1766CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mohlin U, Alfredsson C (1990) Fibre deformation and its implications in pulp characterization. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 4:172–179CrossRef Mohlin U, Alfredsson C (1990) Fibre deformation and its implications in pulp characterization. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 4:172–179CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Moon RJ, Martin A, Nairn J, Simonsen J, Youngblood J (2011) Cellulose nanomaterials review: structure, properties and nanocomposites. Chem Soc Rev 40:3941–3994CrossRef Moon RJ, Martin A, Nairn J, Simonsen J, Youngblood J (2011) Cellulose nanomaterials review: structure, properties and nanocomposites. Chem Soc Rev 40:3941–3994CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mörseburg K, Chinga-Carrasco G (2009) Assessing the combined benefits of clay and nanofibrillated cellulose in layered TMP-based sheets. Cellulose 16(5):795–806CrossRef Mörseburg K, Chinga-Carrasco G (2009) Assessing the combined benefits of clay and nanofibrillated cellulose in layered TMP-based sheets. Cellulose 16(5):795–806CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nakagaito AN, Fujimura A, Sakai T, Hama Y, Yano H (2009) Production of microfibrillated cellulose (MFC)-reinforced polylactic acid (PLA) nanocomposites from sheets obtained by a papermaking-like process. Compos Sci Technol 69(7):1293–1297CrossRef Nakagaito AN, Fujimura A, Sakai T, Hama Y, Yano H (2009) Production of microfibrillated cellulose (MFC)-reinforced polylactic acid (PLA) nanocomposites from sheets obtained by a papermaking-like process. Compos Sci Technol 69(7):1293–1297CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nelson K (2014) Low cost production of nanocellulose with the AVAP biorefinery technology. In: TAPPI international conference on nanotechnology for renewable materials, 23–26 June, Vancouver, BC Nelson K (2014) Low cost production of nanocellulose with the AVAP biorefinery technology. In: TAPPI international conference on nanotechnology for renewable materials, 23–26 June, Vancouver, BC
Zurück zum Zitat Nygårds S (2011) Nanocellulose in pigment coatings—aspects of barrier properties and printability in offset. Master’s thesis. Linkoping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology and Innventia AB, Sweden Nygårds S (2011) Nanocellulose in pigment coatings—aspects of barrier properties and printability in offset. Master’s thesis. Linkoping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology and Innventia AB, Sweden
Zurück zum Zitat Osong SH (2014) Mechanical pulp based nano-ligno-cellulose: production, characterisation and their effect on paper properties. Licentiate thesis, Mid Sweden University, ISBN: 978-91-87557-42-2 Osong SH (2014) Mechanical pulp based nano-ligno-cellulose: production, characterisation and their effect on paper properties. Licentiate thesis, Mid Sweden University, ISBN: 978-91-87557-42-2
Zurück zum Zitat Osong SH, Norgren S, Engstrand P (2013) An approach to produce nano-ligno-cellulose from mechanical pulp fine materials. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 28(4):472–479CrossRef Osong SH, Norgren S, Engstrand P (2013) An approach to produce nano-ligno-cellulose from mechanical pulp fine materials. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 28(4):472–479CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Osong SH, Norgren S, Engstrand P (2014a) Paper strength improvement by inclusion of nano-ligno-cellulose to chemi-thermomechanical pulp. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 29(2):309–316CrossRef Osong SH, Norgren S, Engstrand P (2014a) Paper strength improvement by inclusion of nano-ligno-cellulose to chemi-thermomechanical pulp. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 29(2):309–316CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Osong SH, Norgren S, Engstrand P, Lundberg M, Hansen P (2014b) Crill: a novel technique to characterize nano-ligno-cellulose. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 29(2):190–194CrossRef Osong SH, Norgren S, Engstrand P, Lundberg M, Hansen P (2014b) Crill: a novel technique to characterize nano-ligno-cellulose. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 29(2):190–194CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Osong SH, Norgren S, Engstrand P (2014c). Recent developments in nano-ligno-cellulose production and the crill characterisation technique. In: TAPPI international conference on nanotechnology for renewable materials, 23–26 June, Vancouver, BC Osong SH, Norgren S, Engstrand P (2014c). Recent developments in nano-ligno-cellulose production and the crill characterisation technique. In: TAPPI international conference on nanotechnology for renewable materials, 23–26 June, Vancouver, BC
Zurück zum Zitat Österberg M, Vartiainen J, Lucenius J, Hippi U, Seppälä J, Serimaa R, Laine J (2013) A fast method to produce strong NFC films as a platform for barrier and functional materials. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 5(11):4640–4647CrossRef Österberg M, Vartiainen J, Lucenius J, Hippi U, Seppälä J, Serimaa R, Laine J (2013) A fast method to produce strong NFC films as a platform for barrier and functional materials. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 5(11):4640–4647CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pääkkö M, Ankerfors M, Kosonen H, Nykänen A, Ahola S, Österberg M, Ruokolainen J, Laine J, Larsson PT, Ikkala O, Lindström T (2007) Enzymatic hydrolysis combined with mechanical shearing and high-pressure homogenization for nanoscale cellulose fibrils and strong gels. Biomacromolecules 8(6):1934–1941CrossRef Pääkkö M, Ankerfors M, Kosonen H, Nykänen A, Ahola S, Österberg M, Ruokolainen J, Laine J, Larsson PT, Ikkala O, Lindström T (2007) Enzymatic hydrolysis combined with mechanical shearing and high-pressure homogenization for nanoscale cellulose fibrils and strong gels. Biomacromolecules 8(6):1934–1941CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Page DH (1969) A theory for the tensile strength of paper. TAPPI 52(4):674–681 Page DH (1969) A theory for the tensile strength of paper. TAPPI 52(4):674–681
Zurück zum Zitat Pajari H, Rautkoski H, Moilanen P (2012) Replacement of synthetic binders with nanofibrillated cellulose in board coating: pilot scale studies. In: TAPPI international conference on nanotechnology for renewable materials Pajari H, Rautkoski H, Moilanen P (2012) Replacement of synthetic binders with nanofibrillated cellulose in board coating: pilot scale studies. In: TAPPI international conference on nanotechnology for renewable materials
Zurück zum Zitat Paquin P (1999) Technological properties of high pressure homogenizers: the effect of fat globules, milk proteins, and polysaccharides. Int Dairy J 9(3):329–335CrossRef Paquin P (1999) Technological properties of high pressure homogenizers: the effect of fat globules, milk proteins, and polysaccharides. Int Dairy J 9(3):329–335CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Peng Y, Gardner DJ, Han Y, Cai Z, Tshabalala MA (2013a) Influence of drying method on the surface energy of cellulose nanofibrils determined by inverse gas chromatography. J Colloid Interface Sci 405:85–95CrossRef Peng Y, Gardner DJ, Han Y, Cai Z, Tshabalala MA (2013a) Influence of drying method on the surface energy of cellulose nanofibrils determined by inverse gas chromatography. J Colloid Interface Sci 405:85–95CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Peng Y, Gardner DJ, Han Y, Kiziltas A, Cai Z (2013b) Influence of drying method on the material properties of nanocellulose I: thermostability and crystallinity. Cellulose 20(5):2379–2392CrossRef Peng Y, Gardner DJ, Han Y, Kiziltas A, Cai Z (2013b) Influence of drying method on the material properties of nanocellulose I: thermostability and crystallinity. Cellulose 20(5):2379–2392CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Plackett DV, Letchford K, Jackson JK, Burt HM (2014) A review of nanocellulose as a novel vehicle for drug delivery. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 29(1):105–118CrossRef Plackett DV, Letchford K, Jackson JK, Burt HM (2014) A review of nanocellulose as a novel vehicle for drug delivery. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 29(1):105–118CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Qing Y, Sabo R, Zhu JY, Agarwal U, Cai Z, Wu Y (2013) A comparative study of cellulose nanofibrils disintegrated via multiple processing approaches. Carbohydr Polym 97(1):226–234CrossRef Qing Y, Sabo R, Zhu JY, Agarwal U, Cai Z, Wu Y (2013) A comparative study of cellulose nanofibrils disintegrated via multiple processing approaches. Carbohydr Polym 97(1):226–234CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Qvintus P (2015) Cellulose nanofibrils: overcoming challenges on the development of nanocellulose-based products In: TAPPI international conference on nanotechnology for renewable materials, Atlanta, GA, pp 201–236 Qvintus P (2015) Cellulose nanofibrils: overcoming challenges on the development of nanocellulose-based products In: TAPPI international conference on nanotechnology for renewable materials, Atlanta, GA, pp 201–236
Zurück zum Zitat Rånby BG (1949) Aqueous colloidal solutions of cellulose micelles. Acta Chem Scand 3:649–650CrossRef Rånby BG (1949) Aqueous colloidal solutions of cellulose micelles. Acta Chem Scand 3:649–650CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rånby BG (1951) Fibrous macromolecular systems. Cellulose and muscle. The colloidal properties of cellulose micelles. Discuss Faraday Soc 11:158–164CrossRef Rånby BG (1951) Fibrous macromolecular systems. Cellulose and muscle. The colloidal properties of cellulose micelles. Discuss Faraday Soc 11:158–164CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rånby BG, Ribi E (1950) Uber den feinbau der zellulose. Experimentia 6:12–14CrossRef Rånby BG, Ribi E (1950) Uber den feinbau der zellulose. Experimentia 6:12–14CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rantanen J, Maloney TC (2013) Press dewatering and nip rewetting of paper containing nano- and microfibril cellulose. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 28(4):582–587CrossRef Rantanen J, Maloney TC (2013) Press dewatering and nip rewetting of paper containing nano- and microfibril cellulose. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 28(4):582–587CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rantanen J, Pirttiniemi J, Kuosmanen P, Maloney TC (2014) Development of a microfibrillated cellulose composite web forming method. In: TAPPI international conference on nanotechnology for renewable materials, 23–26 June, Vancouver, BC Rantanen J, Pirttiniemi J, Kuosmanen P, Maloney TC (2014) Development of a microfibrillated cellulose composite web forming method. In: TAPPI international conference on nanotechnology for renewable materials, 23–26 June, Vancouver, BC
Zurück zum Zitat Rebouillat S, Pla F (2013) State of the art manufacturing and engineering of nanocellulose: a review of available data and industrial applications. J Biomater Nanobiotechnol 4:165–188CrossRef Rebouillat S, Pla F (2013) State of the art manufacturing and engineering of nanocellulose: a review of available data and industrial applications. J Biomater Nanobiotechnol 4:165–188CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Reddy JP, Rhim J-W (2014) Characterization of bionanocomposite films prepared with agar and paper-mulberry pulp nanocellulose. Carbohydr Polym 110:480–488CrossRef Reddy JP, Rhim J-W (2014) Characterization of bionanocomposite films prepared with agar and paper-mulberry pulp nanocellulose. Carbohydr Polym 110:480–488CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Revol J-F (1982) On the cross-sectional shape of cellulose crystallites in Valonia ventricosa. Carbohydr Polym 2(2):123–134CrossRef Revol J-F (1982) On the cross-sectional shape of cellulose crystallites in Valonia ventricosa. Carbohydr Polym 2(2):123–134CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Revol JF, Godbout L, Dong X-M, Gray DG, Chanzy H, Maret G (1994) Chiral nematic suspension of cellulose crystallites, Phase separation and magnetic field orientation. Liq Cryst 16(1):127–134CrossRef Revol JF, Godbout L, Dong X-M, Gray DG, Chanzy H, Maret G (1994) Chiral nematic suspension of cellulose crystallites, Phase separation and magnetic field orientation. Liq Cryst 16(1):127–134CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Richmond F (2014) Cellulose nanofibers use in coated paper. Doctoral thesis, University of Maine Richmond F (2014) Cellulose nanofibers use in coated paper. Doctoral thesis, University of Maine
Zurück zum Zitat Richmond F, Haughwout C, Bousfield D (2014) The use of cellulose nanofibers in paper coating formulation. In: TAPPI papercon, pp 2141–2154 Richmond F, Haughwout C, Bousfield D (2014) The use of cellulose nanofibers in paper coating formulation. In: TAPPI papercon, pp 2141–2154
Zurück zum Zitat Rodionova G, Lenes M, Eriksen Ø, Gregersen Ø (2011) Surface chemical modification of microfibrillated cellulose: improvement of barrier properties for packaging applications. Cellulose 18(1):127–134CrossRef Rodionova G, Lenes M, Eriksen Ø, Gregersen Ø (2011) Surface chemical modification of microfibrillated cellulose: improvement of barrier properties for packaging applications. Cellulose 18(1):127–134CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Saito T, Isogai A (2005) A novel method to improve wet strength of paper. TAPPI J 4(3):3–8 Saito T, Isogai A (2005) A novel method to improve wet strength of paper. TAPPI J 4(3):3–8
Zurück zum Zitat Saito T, Nishiyama Y, Putaux JL, Vignon M, Isogai A (2006) Homogeneous suspensions of individualized microfibrils from TEMPO-catalyzed oxidation of native cellulose. Biomacromolecules 7:1687–1691CrossRef Saito T, Nishiyama Y, Putaux JL, Vignon M, Isogai A (2006) Homogeneous suspensions of individualized microfibrils from TEMPO-catalyzed oxidation of native cellulose. Biomacromolecules 7:1687–1691CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Saito T, Kimura S, Nishiyama Y, Isogai A (2007) Cellulose nanofibers prepared by TEMPO-mediated oxidation of native cellulose. Biomacromolecules 8(8):2485–2491CrossRef Saito T, Kimura S, Nishiyama Y, Isogai A (2007) Cellulose nanofibers prepared by TEMPO-mediated oxidation of native cellulose. Biomacromolecules 8(8):2485–2491CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sehaqui H, Zhou Q, Ikkala O, Berglund LA (2011) Strong and tough cellulose nanopaper with high specific surface area and porosity. Biomacromolecules 12(10):3638–3644CrossRef Sehaqui H, Zhou Q, Ikkala O, Berglund LA (2011) Strong and tough cellulose nanopaper with high specific surface area and porosity. Biomacromolecules 12(10):3638–3644CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shatkin JA, Wegner TH, Bilek E, Cowie J (2014) Market projections of cellulose nanomaterial-enabled products—part 1: applications. TAPPI J 13(5):9–16 Shatkin JA, Wegner TH, Bilek E, Cowie J (2014) Market projections of cellulose nanomaterial-enabled products—part 1: applications. TAPPI J 13(5):9–16
Zurück zum Zitat Shinoda R, Saito T, Okita Y, Isogai A (2012) Relationship between length and degree of polymerization of TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibrils. Biomacromolecules 13(3):842–849CrossRef Shinoda R, Saito T, Okita Y, Isogai A (2012) Relationship between length and degree of polymerization of TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibrils. Biomacromolecules 13(3):842–849CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Siró I, Plackett D (2010) Microfibrillated cellulose and new nanocomposite materials: a review. Cellulose 17(3):459–494CrossRef Siró I, Plackett D (2010) Microfibrillated cellulose and new nanocomposite materials: a review. Cellulose 17(3):459–494CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Siró I, Plackett D, Hedenqvist M, Ankerfors M, Lindström T (2011) Highly transparent films from carboxymethylated microfibrillated cellulose: the effect of multiple homogenization steps on key properties. J Appl Polym Sci 119(5):2652–2660CrossRef Siró I, Plackett D, Hedenqvist M, Ankerfors M, Lindström T (2011) Highly transparent films from carboxymethylated microfibrillated cellulose: the effect of multiple homogenization steps on key properties. J Appl Polym Sci 119(5):2652–2660CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sirviö JA, Kolehmainen A, Liimatainen H, Niinimäki J, Hormi OEO (2014) Biocomposite cellulose-alginate films: promising packaging materials. Food Chem 151:343–351CrossRef Sirviö JA, Kolehmainen A, Liimatainen H, Niinimäki J, Hormi OEO (2014) Biocomposite cellulose-alginate films: promising packaging materials. Food Chem 151:343–351CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Spence KL, Venditti RA, Habibi Y, Rojas OJ, Pawlak JJ (2010a) The effect of chemical composition on microfibrillar cellulose films from wood pulps: mechanical processing and physical properties. Bioresour Technol 101(15):5961–5968CrossRef Spence KL, Venditti RA, Habibi Y, Rojas OJ, Pawlak JJ (2010a) The effect of chemical composition on microfibrillar cellulose films from wood pulps: mechanical processing and physical properties. Bioresour Technol 101(15):5961–5968CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Spence KL, Venditti RA, Rojas OJ, Habibi Y, Pawlak JJ (2010b) The effect of chemical composition on microfibrillar cellulose films from wood pulps: water interactions and physical properties for packaging applications. Cellulose 17(4):835–848CrossRef Spence KL, Venditti RA, Rojas OJ, Habibi Y, Pawlak JJ (2010b) The effect of chemical composition on microfibrillar cellulose films from wood pulps: water interactions and physical properties for packaging applications. Cellulose 17(4):835–848CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Spence KL, Venditti RA, Rojas OJ, Habibi Y, Pawlak JJ (2011) A comparative study of energy consumption and physical properties of microfibrillated cellulose produced by different processing methods. Cellulose 18(4):1097–1111CrossRef Spence KL, Venditti RA, Rojas OJ, Habibi Y, Pawlak JJ (2011) A comparative study of energy consumption and physical properties of microfibrillated cellulose produced by different processing methods. Cellulose 18(4):1097–1111CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Steenberg B, Sandgren B, Wahren D (1960) Studies on Pulp Crill, Part 1. Suspended fibrils in paper pulp fines. Svensk Papperstidning 12:395–397 Steenberg B, Sandgren B, Wahren D (1960) Studies on Pulp Crill, Part 1. Suspended fibrils in paper pulp fines. Svensk Papperstidning 12:395–397
Zurück zum Zitat Stelte W, Sanadi AR (2009) Preparation and characterization of cellulose nanofibers from two commercial hardwood and softwood pulps. Ind Eng Chem Res 48(24):11211–11219CrossRef Stelte W, Sanadi AR (2009) Preparation and characterization of cellulose nanofibers from two commercial hardwood and softwood pulps. Ind Eng Chem Res 48(24):11211–11219CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Stenius P (2014). Nanocellulose technology—conclusions and perspectives 2006–2014. 5th recent advances in cellulose nanotechnology research seminar, Oct 28–29, Trondheim Stenius P (2014). Nanocellulose technology—conclusions and perspectives 2006–2014. 5th recent advances in cellulose nanotechnology research seminar, Oct 28–29, Trondheim
Zurück zum Zitat Su J, Mosse WKJ, Sharman S, Batchelor WJ, Garnier G (2013) Effect of tethered and free microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) on the properties of paper composites. Cellulose 20(4):1925–1935CrossRef Su J, Mosse WKJ, Sharman S, Batchelor WJ, Garnier G (2013) Effect of tethered and free microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) on the properties of paper composites. Cellulose 20(4):1925–1935CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Svending P (2014) Commercial break-through in MFC processing. In: TAPPI international conference on nanotechnology for renewable materials, 23–26 June, Vancouver, BC Svending P (2014) Commercial break-through in MFC processing. In: TAPPI international conference on nanotechnology for renewable materials, 23–26 June, Vancouver, BC
Zurück zum Zitat Syverud K, Stenius P (2009) Strength and barrier properties of MFC films. Cellulose 16(1):75–85CrossRef Syverud K, Stenius P (2009) Strength and barrier properties of MFC films. Cellulose 16(1):75–85CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Syverud K, Chinga-Carrasco G, Toledo J, Toledo PG (2011) A comparative study of Eucalyptus and Pinus radiata pulp fibres as raw materials for production of cellulose nanofibrils. Carbohydr Polym 84(3):1033–1038CrossRef Syverud K, Chinga-Carrasco G, Toledo J, Toledo PG (2011) A comparative study of Eucalyptus and Pinus radiata pulp fibres as raw materials for production of cellulose nanofibrils. Carbohydr Polym 84(3):1033–1038CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Taipale T, Österberg M, Nykänen A, Ruokolainen J, Laine J (2010) Effect of microfibrillated cellulose and fines on the drainage of kraft pulp suspension and paper strength. Cellulose 17:1005–1020CrossRef Taipale T, Österberg M, Nykänen A, Ruokolainen J, Laine J (2010) Effect of microfibrillated cellulose and fines on the drainage of kraft pulp suspension and paper strength. Cellulose 17:1005–1020CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tanaka A, Seppänen V, Houni J, Sneck A, Pirkonen P (2012) Nanocellulose characterization with mechanical fractionation. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 27(4):689–694CrossRef Tanaka A, Seppänen V, Houni J, Sneck A, Pirkonen P (2012) Nanocellulose characterization with mechanical fractionation. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 27(4):689–694CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Taniguchi T, Okamura K (1998) New films produced from microfibrillated natural fibres. Polym Int 47(3):291–294CrossRef Taniguchi T, Okamura K (1998) New films produced from microfibrillated natural fibres. Polym Int 47(3):291–294CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat TAPPI. Proposed New TAPPI Standard: Standard terms and their definition for cellulose nanomaterial. Draft for review, WI 3021 TAPPI. Proposed New TAPPI Standard: Standard terms and their definition for cellulose nanomaterial. Draft for review, WI 3021
Zurück zum Zitat Tatsumi D, Ishioka S, Matsumoto T (2002) Effect of fiber concentration and axial ratio on the rheological properties of cellulose fiber suspensions. J Soc Rheol Jpn 30(1):27–32CrossRef Tatsumi D, Ishioka S, Matsumoto T (2002) Effect of fiber concentration and axial ratio on the rheological properties of cellulose fiber suspensions. J Soc Rheol Jpn 30(1):27–32CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tejado A, Alam MN, Antal M, Yang H, van de Ven TGM (2012) Energy requirements for the disintegration of cellulose fibers into cellulose nanofibers. Cellulose 19(3):831–842CrossRef Tejado A, Alam MN, Antal M, Yang H, van de Ven TGM (2012) Energy requirements for the disintegration of cellulose fibers into cellulose nanofibers. Cellulose 19(3):831–842CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Thiebaud M, Dumay E, Picart L, Guiraud JP, Cheftel JC (2003) High-pressure homogenisation of raw bovine milk. Effects on fat globule size distribution and microbial inactivation. Int Dairy J 13(6):427–439CrossRef Thiebaud M, Dumay E, Picart L, Guiraud JP, Cheftel JC (2003) High-pressure homogenisation of raw bovine milk. Effects on fat globule size distribution and microbial inactivation. Int Dairy J 13(6):427–439CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Torvinen K (2014) Binding fillers for high filler content papers by using CNF/CMF. In TAPPI international conference on nanotechnology for renewable materials, 23–26 June, Vancouver, BC Torvinen K (2014) Binding fillers for high filler content papers by using CNF/CMF. In TAPPI international conference on nanotechnology for renewable materials, 23–26 June, Vancouver, BC
Zurück zum Zitat Torvinen K, Kouko J, Passoja S, Keränen JT, Hellén E (2014) Cellulose micro and nanofibrils as a binding material for high filler content papers. In: TAPPI Papercon, pp 733–746 Torvinen K, Kouko J, Passoja S, Keränen JT, Hellén E (2014) Cellulose micro and nanofibrils as a binding material for high filler content papers. In: TAPPI Papercon, pp 733–746
Zurück zum Zitat Turbak AF, Snyder FW, Sandberg KR (1983) Microfibrillated cellulose, a new cellulose product: properties, uses, and commercial potential. In: Journal of applied polymer sciences. Applied polymer, symposium (United States), ITT Rayonier Inc., Shelton, WA Turbak AF, Snyder FW, Sandberg KR (1983) Microfibrillated cellulose, a new cellulose product: properties, uses, and commercial potential. In: Journal of applied polymer sciences. Applied polymer, symposium (United States), ITT Rayonier Inc., Shelton, WA
Zurück zum Zitat Uetani K, Yano H (2011) Nanofibrillation of wood pulp using a high-speed blender. Biomacromolecules 12(2):348–353CrossRef Uetani K, Yano H (2011) Nanofibrillation of wood pulp using a high-speed blender. Biomacromolecules 12(2):348–353CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Varanasi S, He R, Batchelor W (2013) Estimation of cellulose nanofibre aspect ratio from measurements of fibre suspension gel point. Cellulose 20:1885–1896CrossRef Varanasi S, He R, Batchelor W (2013) Estimation of cellulose nanofibre aspect ratio from measurements of fibre suspension gel point. Cellulose 20:1885–1896CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wågberg L, Winter L, Ödberg L, Lindström T (1987) On the charge stoichiometry upon adsorption of a cationic polyelectrolyte on cellulosic materials. Colloids Surf 27(1):163–173CrossRef Wågberg L, Winter L, Ödberg L, Lindström T (1987) On the charge stoichiometry upon adsorption of a cationic polyelectrolyte on cellulosic materials. Colloids Surf 27(1):163–173CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wågberg L, Decher G, Norgren M, Lindström T, Ankerfors M, Axnas K (2008) The build-up of polyelectrolyte multilayers of microfibrillated cellulose and cationic polyelectrolytes. Langmuir 24(3):784–795CrossRef Wågberg L, Decher G, Norgren M, Lindström T, Ankerfors M, Axnas K (2008) The build-up of polyelectrolyte multilayers of microfibrillated cellulose and cationic polyelectrolytes. Langmuir 24(3):784–795CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang S, Cheng Q (2009) A novel process to isolate fibrils from cellulose fibers by high-intensity ultrasonication, part 1: process optimization. J Appl Polym Sci 113(2):1270–1275CrossRef Wang S, Cheng Q (2009) A novel process to isolate fibrils from cellulose fibers by high-intensity ultrasonication, part 1: process optimization. J Appl Polym Sci 113(2):1270–1275CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang B, Sain M (2007a) Dispersion of soybean stock-based nanofiber in a plastic matrix. Polym Int 56(4):538–546CrossRef Wang B, Sain M (2007a) Dispersion of soybean stock-based nanofiber in a plastic matrix. Polym Int 56(4):538–546CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang B, Sain M (2007b) The effect of chemically coated nanofiber reinforcement on biopolymer based nanocomposites. BioResources 2(3):371–388 Wang B, Sain M (2007b) The effect of chemically coated nanofiber reinforcement on biopolymer based nanocomposites. BioResources 2(3):371–388
Zurück zum Zitat Wang B, Sain M, Oksman K (2007) Study of structural morphology of hemp fiber from the micro to the nanoscale. Appl Compos Mater 14(2):89–103CrossRef Wang B, Sain M, Oksman K (2007) Study of structural morphology of hemp fiber from the micro to the nanoscale. Appl Compos Mater 14(2):89–103CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Xhanari K, Syverud K, Chinga-Carrasco G, Paso K, Stenius P (2011a) Structure of nanofibrillated cellulose layers at the o/w interface. J Colloid Interface Sci 356(1):58–62CrossRef Xhanari K, Syverud K, Chinga-Carrasco G, Paso K, Stenius P (2011a) Structure of nanofibrillated cellulose layers at the o/w interface. J Colloid Interface Sci 356(1):58–62CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Xhanari K, Syverud K, Chinga-Carrasco G, Paso K, Stenius P (2011b) Reduction of water wettability of nanofibrillated cellulose by adsorption of cationic surfactants. Cellulose 18(2):257–270CrossRef Xhanari K, Syverud K, Chinga-Carrasco G, Paso K, Stenius P (2011b) Reduction of water wettability of nanofibrillated cellulose by adsorption of cationic surfactants. Cellulose 18(2):257–270CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Xue MD, Kimura T, Revol J-F, Gray DG (1996) Effects of ionic strength on the isotropic-chiral nematic phase transition of suspensions of cellulose crystallites. Langmuir 12(8):2076–2082CrossRef Xue MD, Kimura T, Revol J-F, Gray DG (1996) Effects of ionic strength on the isotropic-chiral nematic phase transition of suspensions of cellulose crystallites. Langmuir 12(8):2076–2082CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yoo S, Hsieh JS (2010) Enzyme-assisted preparation of fibrillated cellulose fibers and its effect on physical and mechanical properties of paper sheet composites. Ind Eng Chem Res 49(5):2161–2168CrossRef Yoo S, Hsieh JS (2010) Enzyme-assisted preparation of fibrillated cellulose fibers and its effect on physical and mechanical properties of paper sheet composites. Ind Eng Chem Res 49(5):2161–2168CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang W, Johnson RK, Lin Z, Chandoha-Lee C, Zink-Sharp A, Renneckar S (2013) In situ generated cellulose nanoparticles to enhance the hydrophobicity of paper. Cellulose 20(6):2935–2945CrossRef Zhang W, Johnson RK, Lin Z, Chandoha-Lee C, Zink-Sharp A, Renneckar S (2013) In situ generated cellulose nanoparticles to enhance the hydrophobicity of paper. Cellulose 20(6):2935–2945CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang Z, Sèbe G, Rentsch D, Zimmermann T, Tingaut P (2014) Ultralightweight and flexible silylated nanocellulose sponges for the selective removal of oil from water. Chem Mater 26(8):2659–2668CrossRef Zhang Z, Sèbe G, Rentsch D, Zimmermann T, Tingaut P (2014) Ultralightweight and flexible silylated nanocellulose sponges for the selective removal of oil from water. Chem Mater 26(8):2659–2668CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zheng H (2014) Production of fibrillated cellulose materials—effects of pretreatments and refining strategy on pulp properties. School of Chemical Technology, Degree Program of Bioproducts Technology, Aalto University, Espoo Zheng H (2014) Production of fibrillated cellulose materials—effects of pretreatments and refining strategy on pulp properties. School of Chemical Technology, Degree Program of Bioproducts Technology, Aalto University, Espoo
Zurück zum Zitat Zhu H, Helander M, Moser C, Stahlkranz A, Söderberg D, Henriksson G, Lindström M (2012) A novel nano cellulose preparation method and size fraction by cross flow ultra-filtration. Curr Org Chem 16(16):1871–1875CrossRef Zhu H, Helander M, Moser C, Stahlkranz A, Söderberg D, Henriksson G, Lindström M (2012) A novel nano cellulose preparation method and size fraction by cross flow ultra-filtration. Curr Org Chem 16(16):1871–1875CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhu H, Jia Z, Chen Y, Weadock N, Wan J, Vaaland O, Han X, Li T, Hu L (2013) Tin anode for sodium-ion batteries using natural wood fiber as a mechanical buffer and electrolyte reservoir. Nano Lett 13(7):3093–3100CrossRef Zhu H, Jia Z, Chen Y, Weadock N, Wan J, Vaaland O, Han X, Li T, Hu L (2013) Tin anode for sodium-ion batteries using natural wood fiber as a mechanical buffer and electrolyte reservoir. Nano Lett 13(7):3093–3100CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhu H, Fang Z, Preston C, Li Y, Hu L (2014) Transparent paper: fabrications, properties, and device applications. Energy Environ Sci 7(1):269–287CrossRef Zhu H, Fang Z, Preston C, Li Y, Hu L (2014) Transparent paper: fabrications, properties, and device applications. Energy Environ Sci 7(1):269–287CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zimmermann T, Pohler E, Geiger T (2004) Cellulose fibrils for polymer reinforcement. Adv Eng Mater 6(9):754–761CrossRef Zimmermann T, Pohler E, Geiger T (2004) Cellulose fibrils for polymer reinforcement. Adv Eng Mater 6(9):754–761CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Processing of wood-based microfibrillated cellulose and nanofibrillated cellulose, and applications relating to papermaking: a review
verfasst von
Sinke H. Osong
Sven Norgren
Per Engstrand
Publikationsdatum
27.10.2015
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Cellulose / Ausgabe 1/2016
Print ISSN: 0969-0239
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-882X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-015-0798-5

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2016

Cellulose 1/2016 Zur Ausgabe