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Cellulose

Erschienen in:

10.07.2018 | Review Paper

Utilisation of natural cellulose fibres in wastewater treatment

verfasst von: Nur Syazwani Abd Rahman, Mohd Firdaus Yhaya, Baharin Azahari, Wan Ruslan Ismail

Erschienen in: Cellulose | Ausgabe 9/2018

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Abstract

Water safety and security are global problems. Indeed, researchers have taken this matter seriously and have begun to find alternative ways of treating wastewater. The conventional method for treating wastewater has been found to be uneconomical, and the polymeric materials used were not environmentally friendly. Biosorption techniques and mechanisms have been shown to be an effective alternative to replace conventional technologies. As agricultural waste is abundantly available, it has been chosen as the best starting material to produce biosorption material. Also, the hydroxyl functional groups in cellulose act as important parts to produce better absorbent materials. This review has explored the role of natural fibres as adsorbents for wastewater treatment while at the same time, for the removal of adsorbates such as oil, dyes, heavy metals, ionic compounds, and others as reported in the literature. Also investigated in this study, were the different modification types used to enhance the fibres and the mechanism of contaminant removal by the absorbents. Lastly, the physical forms of adsorbates and common types of effluents treated using natural fibres were examined and discussed.

Vorheriger Artikel One-step nanocellulose coating converts tissue paper into an efficient separation membrane

Nächster Artikel Preparation, characterization and acetylation of cellulose nanocrystal allomorphs

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Titel: Utilisation of natural cellulose fibres in wastewater treatment
verfasst von: Nur Syazwani Abd Rahman
Mohd Firdaus Yhaya
Baharin Azahari
Wan Ruslan Ismail
Publikationsdatum: 10.07.2018
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: Cellulose / Ausgabe 9/2018
Print ISSN: 0969-0239
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-882X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-018-1935-8

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