Skip to main content
Erschienen in: International Journal of Technology and Design Education 3/2023

06.07.2022

A closer look into pedagogical roles of supporting staff in design studio courses: the case of research assistants in Turkey

verfasst von: Pelin Efilti, Koray Gelmez

Erschienen in: International Journal of Technology and Design Education | Ausgabe 3/2023

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Supporting staff, as research and teaching assistants, in higher education carries significant pedagogical responsibility, especially in practice-based domains. In this respect, understanding the pedagogical roles of these participants of design studio courses is particularly critical. This study aims to investigate the research assistants’ pedagogical roles within design studio courses in Turkey through an exploratory sequential mixed method. Adopting a phenomenographic approach, the exploratory study, relying on semi-structured and in-depth interviews, was conducted with the voluntary participation of twenty-six research assistants from industrial design departments. Sequentially, a survey study was conducted to support the exploratory study. The findings show that there appear fifteen roles of research assistants, both pedagogical and non-pedagogical, active and passive teaching approaches, in-studio and out-of-studio contexts. The pedagogical roles were also discussed and mapped to compare with each other.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Fußnoten
1
The initial findings of this survey was presented in LearnxDesign 2021 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers Conference (see Gelmez et al., 2021).
 
2
The quotations were translated by the authors. Italics for emphasis.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Attoe, W., & Mugerauer, R. (1991). Excellent studio teaching in architecture. Studies in Higher Education, 16(1), 41–50.CrossRef Attoe, W., & Mugerauer, R. (1991). Excellent studio teaching in architecture. Studies in Higher Education, 16(1), 41–50.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Aydın, İ., Erdemli Sildiroğlu, Ö., Güner Demir, T., & Toptaş, B. (2016). “Silence belongs to the young, speech belongs to the old”: The reason why research assistants remain silent. Journal of Education and Human Development, 5(4), 109–118. https://doi.org/10.15640/jehd.v5n4a11CrossRef Aydın, İ., Erdemli Sildiroğlu, Ö., Güner Demir, T., & Toptaş, B. (2016). “Silence belongs to the young, speech belongs to the old”: The reason why research assistants remain silent. Journal of Education and Human Development, 5(4), 109–118. https://​doi.​org/​10.​15640/​jehd.​v5n4a11CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Belluigi, D. Z. (2016). Constructions of roles in studio teaching and learning. The International Journal of Art & Design Education, 35(1), 21–35.CrossRef Belluigi, D. Z. (2016). Constructions of roles in studio teaching and learning. The International Journal of Art & Design Education, 35(1), 21–35.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bogdan, R. C., & Biklen, S. K. (2007). Qualitative research for education: An introduction to theory and methods (5th ed.). Pearson. Bogdan, R. C., & Biklen, S. K. (2007). Qualitative research for education: An introduction to theory and methods (5th ed.). Pearson.
Zurück zum Zitat Bossu, C., Brown, N., & Warren, V. (2018). Professional and support staff in higher education: An introduction. Professional and Support Staff in Higher Education. Springer.CrossRef Bossu, C., Brown, N., & Warren, V. (2018). Professional and support staff in higher education: An introduction. Professional and Support Staff in Higher Education. Springer.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Botterill, M. (2018). Crossing boundaries: Projects, discourses, and visibility in the third space. Professional and Support Staff in Higher Education. Singapore: Springer. Botterill, M. (2018). Crossing boundaries: Projects, discourses, and visibility in the third space. Professional and Support Staff in Higher Education. Singapore: Springer.
Zurück zum Zitat Briggs, S. (2012). Changing roles and competencies of distance educators. Active Learning in Higher Education, 13(3), 256–268.CrossRef Briggs, S. (2012). Changing roles and competencies of distance educators. Active Learning in Higher Education, 13(3), 256–268.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Buckley, J., Adams, L., Aribilola, I., Arshad, I., Azeem, M., Bracken, L., Breheny, C., Buckley, C., Chimello, I., Fagan, A., Fitzpatrick, D. P., Garza Herrera, D., Gomes, G. D., Grassick, S., Halligan, E., Hirway, A., Hyland, T., Imtiaz, M. B., Khan, M. B., … Zhang, L. (2021). An assessment of the transparency of contemporary technology education research employing interview-based methodologies. International Journal of Technology and Design Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-021-09695-1CrossRef Buckley, J., Adams, L., Aribilola, I., Arshad, I., Azeem, M., Bracken, L., Breheny, C., Buckley, C., Chimello, I., Fagan, A., Fitzpatrick, D. P., Garza Herrera, D., Gomes, G. D., Grassick, S., Halligan, E., Hirway, A., Hyland, T., Imtiaz, M. B., Khan, M. B., … Zhang, L. (2021). An assessment of the transparency of contemporary technology education research employing interview-based methodologies. International Journal of Technology and Design Education. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s10798-021-09695-1CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Charmaz, K. (2014). Constructing grounded theory (2nd ed.). Sage. Charmaz, K. (2014). Constructing grounded theory (2nd ed.). Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Chikasanda, V. K. M., Otrel-Cass, K., Williams, J., & Jones, A. (2013). Enhancing teachers’ technological pedagogical knowledge and practices: A professional development model for technology teachers in Malawi. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 23, 597–622. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-012-9206-8CrossRef Chikasanda, V. K. M., Otrel-Cass, K., Williams, J., & Jones, A. (2013). Enhancing teachers’ technological pedagogical knowledge and practices: A professional development model for technology teachers in Malawi. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 23, 597–622. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s10798-012-9206-8CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and conducting mixed methods research (3rd ed.). Sage Publications. Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and conducting mixed methods research (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
Zurück zum Zitat Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). Sage. Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Efilti, P., Gelmez, K., Tatlısu, E., Tüfek, T. E., & Yılmaz, O. (2022). Investigating the means utilized by the supporting staff in design studio courses: An interview study. In Research & Education in Design Conference (REDES) 2022 Conference, 19-20 May 2022. Lisbon, Portugal. Efilti, P., Gelmez, K., Tatlısu, E., Tüfek, T. E., & Yılmaz, O. (2022). Investigating the means utilized by the supporting staff in design studio courses: An interview study. In Research & Education in Design Conference (REDES) 2022 Conference, 19-20 May 2022. Lisbon, Portugal.
Zurück zum Zitat Gelmez, K., & Bağlı, H. (2018). Tracing design students’ affective journeys through reflective writing. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 28(4), 1061–1081. Gelmez, K., & Bağlı, H. (2018). Tracing design students’ affective journeys through reflective writing. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 28(4), 1061–1081.
Zurück zum Zitat Gelmez, K., Efilti, P., Tatlısu, E., Tüfek, T., & Yılmaz, O. (2021). Framing research assistants’ pedagogical roles in design studio courses: Initial findings. In E. Bohemia, L.M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N.A.G.Z. Börekçi, Y. Zhang (Eds.), Learn X Design 2021: Engaging with challenges in design education, 24-26 September 2021, Shandong University of Art & Design, Jinan, China. https://doi.org/10.21606/drs_lxd2021.03.165 Gelmez, K., Efilti, P., Tatlısu, E., Tüfek, T., & Yılmaz, O. (2021). Framing research assistants’ pedagogical roles in design studio courses: Initial findings. In E. Bohemia, L.M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N.A.G.Z. Börekçi, Y. Zhang (Eds.), Learn X Design 2021: Engaging with challenges in design education, 24-26 September 2021, Shandong University of Art & Design, Jinan, China. https://​doi.​org/​10.​21606/​drs_​lxd2021.​03.​165
Zurück zum Zitat Goldschmidt, G., Hochman, H., & Dafni, I. (2010). The design studio ‘crit’: Teacher- student communication. Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing, 24(3), 285.CrossRef Goldschmidt, G., Hochman, H., & Dafni, I. (2010). The design studio ‘crit’: Teacher- student communication. Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing, 24(3), 285.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Grasha, A. F. (1996). Teaching with style: A practical guide to enhancing learning by understanding teaching and learning styles. Alliance Publishers. Grasha, A. F. (1996). Teaching with style: A practical guide to enhancing learning by understanding teaching and learning styles. Alliance Publishers.
Zurück zum Zitat Gülmez, D., & Kozan, H. I. Ö. (2017). A study of research assistants’ perceptions about academic adviser and academic life through metaphors. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(7), 96–106. Gülmez, D., & Kozan, H. I. Ö. (2017). A study of research assistants’ perceptions about academic adviser and academic life through metaphors. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(7), 96–106.
Zurück zum Zitat Kalaian, S. A. (2008). Frequency distribution. Encyclopedia of Survey Research Methods. Sage. Kalaian, S. A. (2008). Frequency distribution. Encyclopedia of Survey Research Methods. Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Kendall, D. K. & Schussler, E. E. (2012). Does instructor type matter? Undergraduate student perception of graduate teaching assistants and professors. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 11: 187–199. Kendall, D. K. & Schussler, E. E. (2012). Does instructor type matter? Undergraduate student perception of graduate teaching assistants and professors. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 11: 187–199.
Zurück zum Zitat Kisa, N. (2013). Metaphorical images of research assistants: Who are they? Who they should be? Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Education Faculty, 28, 47–66. Kisa, N. (2013). Metaphorical images of research assistants: Who are they? Who they should be? Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Education Faculty, 28, 47–66.
Zurück zum Zitat Lavrakas, P. J. (2008). Relative frequency. Encyclopedia of Survey Research Methods. Sage.CrossRef Lavrakas, P. J. (2008). Relative frequency. Encyclopedia of Survey Research Methods. Sage.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ledewitz, S. (1985). Models of design in studio teaching. Journal of Architectural Education, 38(2), 2.CrossRef Ledewitz, S. (1985). Models of design in studio teaching. Journal of Architectural Education, 38(2), 2.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lueth, P. L. O. (2008). The architectural design studio as a learning environment: a qualitative exploration of architecture design student learning experiences in design studios from first- through fourth-year. Retrospective Theses and Dissertations, Iowa State University. Lueth, P. L. O. (2008). The architectural design studio as a learning environment: a qualitative exploration of architecture design student learning experiences in design studios from first- through fourth-year. Retrospective Theses and Dissertations, Iowa State University.
Zurück zum Zitat McGinn, M. K., Niemczyk, E. K., & Saudelli, M. G. (2013). Fulfilling an ethical obligation: An educative research assistantship. Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 59(1), 72–91. McGinn, M. K., Niemczyk, E. K., & Saudelli, M. G. (2013). Fulfilling an ethical obligation: An educative research assistantship. Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 59(1), 72–91.
Zurück zum Zitat Mishler, E. (1990). Validation in inquiry-guided research: The role of exemplars in narrative studies. Harvard Educational Review, 60(4), 415–442.CrossRef Mishler, E. (1990). Validation in inquiry-guided research: The role of exemplars in narrative studies. Harvard Educational Review, 60(4), 415–442.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mwasiaji, E., Mambo, S., Godfrey, S. M., & Okumu, J. (2021). Conceptualizing non-cognitive attributes, entrepreneurship training, pedagogical competencies and stem education outcome: An integrated model and research proposition. International Journal of Technology and Design Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-021-09671-9CrossRef Mwasiaji, E., Mambo, S., Godfrey, S. M., & Okumu, J. (2021). Conceptualizing non-cognitive attributes, entrepreneurship training, pedagogical competencies and stem education outcome: An integrated model and research proposition. International Journal of Technology and Design Education. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s10798-021-09671-9CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Park, C. (2002). Neither fish nor fowl? The perceived benefits and problems of using graduate teaching assistants (GTAs) to teach undergraduate students. Higher Education Review, 35(1), 30–42. Park, C. (2002). Neither fish nor fowl? The perceived benefits and problems of using graduate teaching assistants (GTAs) to teach undergraduate students. Higher Education Review, 35(1), 30–42.
Zurück zum Zitat Richardson, J. T. E. (1999). The concepts and methods of phenomenographic research. Review of Educational Research, 69(1), 53–82.CrossRef Richardson, J. T. E. (1999). The concepts and methods of phenomenographic research. Review of Educational Research, 69(1), 53–82.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shapiro, J. K. (2008). Percentage frequency distribution. Encyclopedia of survey research methods. Sage. Shapiro, J. K. (2008). Percentage frequency distribution. Encyclopedia of survey research methods. Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Shreeve, A., & Batchelor, R. (2012). Designing relations in the studio: Ambiguity and uncertainty in one-to-one exchanges. Design and Technology Education: An International Journal, 3(17), 1. Shreeve, A., & Batchelor, R. (2012). Designing relations in the studio: Ambiguity and uncertainty in one-to-one exchanges. Design and Technology Education: An International Journal, 3(17), 1.
Zurück zum Zitat Szekeres, J. (2011). Professional staff carve out a new space. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 33(6), 679–691.CrossRef Szekeres, J. (2011). Professional staff carve out a new space. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 33(6), 679–691.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Şengül Avşar, A., & Barış Pekmezcioğlu, F. (2020). Araştırma görevliliğinde tek tip kadro türüne geçişte araştırma görevlilerinin görüşleri (Research assistants’ views on the transition to uniform staffing in research assistantship). Marmara Üniversitesi Atatürk Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 51, 50–71. https://doi.org/10.15285/maruaebd.655075CrossRef Şengül Avşar, A., & Barış Pekmezcioğlu, F. (2020). Araştırma görevliliğinde tek tip kadro türüne geçişte araştırma görevlilerinin görüşleri (Research assistants’ views on the transition to uniform staffing in research assistantship). Marmara Üniversitesi Atatürk Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 51, 50–71. https://​doi.​org/​10.​15285/​maruaebd.​655075CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Thornberg, R., & Charmaz, K. (2014). Grounded theory and theoretical coding. In U. Flick (Ed.), The SAGE handbook of qualitative analysis (pp. 153–169). Sage.CrossRef Thornberg, R., & Charmaz, K. (2014). Grounded theory and theoretical coding. In U. Flick (Ed.), The SAGE handbook of qualitative analysis (pp. 153–169). Sage.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Trigwell, K. (2000). A phenomenographic interview on phenomenography. In J. A. Bowden & E. Walsh (Eds.), Phenomenography (pp. 62–82). RMIT University Press. Trigwell, K. (2000). A phenomenographic interview on phenomenography. In J. A. Bowden & E. Walsh (Eds.), Phenomenography (pp. 62–82). RMIT University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Vaughn, W. (1998). Apprentice or employee? Graduate Students and Their Unions. Academe, 84(6), 43–49.CrossRef Vaughn, W. (1998). Apprentice or employee? Graduate Students and Their Unions. Academe, 84(6), 43–49.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Verenikina, I. (2008). Scaffolding and learning: its role in nurturing new learners. In P. Kell, W. Vialle, D. Konza, G. Vogl (Eds.), Learning and the learner: exploring learning for new times, 161–180. Verenikina, I. (2008). Scaffolding and learning: its role in nurturing new learners. In P. Kell, W. Vialle, D. Konza, G. Vogl (Eds.), Learning and the learner: exploring learning for new times, 161–180.
Zurück zum Zitat Whitchurch, C. (2008). Shifting identities and blurring boundaries: The emergence of third space professionals in UK higher education. Higher Education Quarterly, 62(4), 377–396.CrossRef Whitchurch, C. (2008). Shifting identities and blurring boundaries: The emergence of third space professionals in UK higher education. Higher Education Quarterly, 62(4), 377–396.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Whitchurch, C. (2015). The rise of third space professionals: Paradoxes and dilemmas. In Forming, Recruiting and Managing the Academic Profession (pp. 79–99). New York: Springer. Whitchurch, C. (2015). The rise of third space professionals: Paradoxes and dilemmas. In Forming, Recruiting and Managing the Academic Profession (pp. 79–99). New York: Springer.
Metadaten
Titel
A closer look into pedagogical roles of supporting staff in design studio courses: the case of research assistants in Turkey
verfasst von
Pelin Efilti
Koray Gelmez
Publikationsdatum
06.07.2022
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
International Journal of Technology and Design Education / Ausgabe 3/2023
Print ISSN: 0957-7572
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-1804
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-022-09760-3

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2023

International Journal of Technology and Design Education 3/2023 Zur Ausgabe

    Premium Partner