Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Colloid and Polymer Science 4/2019

15.02.2019 | Short Communication

CO2-responsive behavior of polymer giant vesicles supporting hindered amine

verfasst von: Eri Yoshida

Erschienen in: Colloid and Polymer Science | Ausgabe 4/2019

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The CO2-responsive behavior of giant vesicles supporting hindered amines on the shells was investigated with the aim of reversible control of the self-assembly. The investigation was carried out using vesicles consisting of poly(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl methacrylate)-block-poly(methyl methacrylate-random-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl methacrylate), PTPMA55-b-P(MMA0.977-r-TPMA0.023)321, in an aqueous methanol solution. As CO2 was introduced into the vesicle solution, the electroconductivity and transmittance increased whereas the scattering intensity and hydrodynamic diameter for the light scattering measurements decreased due to the dissociation of the vesicles into micelles based on the protonation of the hindered amines on the shells. The introduction of Ar instead of CO2 produced inverse changes in these factors based on the aggregation of the micelles due to the deprotonation. The vesicles showed a good hysteresis for the cycles of the CO2-Ar introduction. It was found that the dissociation-aggregation of the vesicles was reversibly controlled by the alternate CO2-Ar introduction.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Qin S, Geng Y, Discher DE, Yang S (2006) Temperature-controlled assembly and release from polymer vesicles of poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide). Adv Mater 18:2905–2909CrossRef Qin S, Geng Y, Discher DE, Yang S (2006) Temperature-controlled assembly and release from polymer vesicles of poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide). Adv Mater 18:2905–2909CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Tanner P, Baumann P, Enea R, Onaca O, Palivan C, Meier W (2011) Polymeric vesicles: from drug carriers to nanoreactors and artificial organelles. Acc Chem Res 44:1039–1049CrossRefPubMed Tanner P, Baumann P, Enea R, Onaca O, Palivan C, Meier W (2011) Polymeric vesicles: from drug carriers to nanoreactors and artificial organelles. Acc Chem Res 44:1039–1049CrossRefPubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Li Y, Lokitz BS, McCormick CL (2006) Thermally responsive vesicles and their structural “locking” through polyelectrolyte complex formation. Angew Chem Int Ed 45:5792–5795CrossRef Li Y, Lokitz BS, McCormick CL (2006) Thermally responsive vesicles and their structural “locking” through polyelectrolyte complex formation. Angew Chem Int Ed 45:5792–5795CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Yan Q, Yuan J, Yuan W, Zhou M, Yin Y, Pan C (2008) Copolymer logical switches adjusted through core–shell micelles: from temperature response to fluorescence response. Chem Commun 2008:6188–6190CrossRef Yan Q, Yuan J, Yuan W, Zhou M, Yin Y, Pan C (2008) Copolymer logical switches adjusted through core–shell micelles: from temperature response to fluorescence response. Chem Commun 2008:6188–6190CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Pasparakis G, Alexander C (2008) Sweet talking double hydrophilic block copolymer vesicles. Angew Chem Int Ed 47:4847–4850CrossRef Pasparakis G, Alexander C (2008) Sweet talking double hydrophilic block copolymer vesicles. Angew Chem Int Ed 47:4847–4850CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Yoshida E, Ohta M, Terada Y (2005) Reversible control of micellization induced by hydrogen bond crosslinking for a nonamphiphilic diblock copolymer with an α,ω-diamine. Polym Adv Technol 16:183–188CrossRef Yoshida E, Ohta M, Terada Y (2005) Reversible control of micellization induced by hydrogen bond crosslinking for a nonamphiphilic diblock copolymer with an α,ω-diamine. Polym Adv Technol 16:183–188CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Shen H, Zhang L, Eisenberg A (1999) Multiple pH-induced morphological changes in aggregates of polystyrene-block-poly(4-vinylpyridine) in DMF/H2O mixtures. J Am Chem Soc 121:2728–2740CrossRef Shen H, Zhang L, Eisenberg A (1999) Multiple pH-induced morphological changes in aggregates of polystyrene-block-poly(4-vinylpyridine) in DMF/H2O mixtures. J Am Chem Soc 121:2728–2740CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Rodrı’guez-Herna’ndez J, Lecommandoux S (2005) Reversible inside-out micellization of pH-responsive and water-soluble vesicles based on polypeptide diblock copolymers. J Am Chem Soc 127:2026–2027CrossRef Rodrı’guez-Herna’ndez J, Lecommandoux S (2005) Reversible inside-out micellization of pH-responsive and water-soluble vesicles based on polypeptide diblock copolymers. J Am Chem Soc 127:2026–2027CrossRef
9.
10.
Zurück zum Zitat McClain JB, Canelas DA, Samulski ET, DeSimone JM, Londono JD, Cochran HD, Wignall GD, Chillura-Martino GD, Triolo R (1996) Design of nonionic surfactants for supercritical carbon dioxide. Science 274:2049–2052CrossRefPubMed McClain JB, Canelas DA, Samulski ET, DeSimone JM, Londono JD, Cochran HD, Wignall GD, Chillura-Martino GD, Triolo R (1996) Design of nonionic surfactants for supercritical carbon dioxide. Science 274:2049–2052CrossRefPubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou S, Chu B (1998) Laser light scattering study of pressure-induced micellization of a diblock copolymer of poly(1,1-dihydroperfluorooctylacrylate) and poly(vinyl acetate) in supercritical carbon dioxide. Macromolecules 31:5300–5308CrossRef Zhou S, Chu B (1998) Laser light scattering study of pressure-induced micellization of a diblock copolymer of poly(1,1-dihydroperfluorooctylacrylate) and poly(vinyl acetate) in supercritical carbon dioxide. Macromolecules 31:5300–5308CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Celso L, Triolo A, Triolo F, Donato DI, Steinhart M, Kriechbaum M, Amenitsch H, Triolo R (2002) SAXS investigation on aggregation phenomena in supercritical CO2. Eur Phys J E 8:311–314CrossRefPubMed Celso L, Triolo A, Triolo F, Donato DI, Steinhart M, Kriechbaum M, Amenitsch H, Triolo R (2002) SAXS investigation on aggregation phenomena in supercritical CO2. Eur Phys J E 8:311–314CrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Ueki T, Nakamura Y, Lodge TP, Watanabe M (2012) Light-controlled reversible micellization of a diblock copolymer in an ionic liquid. Macromolecules 45:7566–7573CrossRef Ueki T, Nakamura Y, Lodge TP, Watanabe M (2012) Light-controlled reversible micellization of a diblock copolymer in an ionic liquid. Macromolecules 45:7566–7573CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Yan Q, Yuan J, Cai Z, Xin Y, Kang Y, Yin Y (2010) Voltage-responsive vesicles based on orthogonal assembly of two homopolymers. J Am Chem Soc 132:9268–9270CrossRefPubMed Yan Q, Yuan J, Cai Z, Xin Y, Kang Y, Yin Y (2010) Voltage-responsive vesicles based on orthogonal assembly of two homopolymers. J Am Chem Soc 132:9268–9270CrossRefPubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Napoli A, Valentini M, Tirelli N, Müller M, Hubbell JA (2004) Oxidation-responsive polymeric vesicles. Nat Mater 3:183–189CrossRefPubMed Napoli A, Valentini M, Tirelli N, Müller M, Hubbell JA (2004) Oxidation-responsive polymeric vesicles. Nat Mater 3:183–189CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Power-Billard KN, Spontak RJ, Manners I (2004) Redox-active organometallic vesicles: aqueous self-assembly of a diblock copolymer with a hydrophilic polyferrocenylsilane polyelectrolyte block. Angew Chem Int Ed 43:1260–1260CrossRef Power-Billard KN, Spontak RJ, Manners I (2004) Redox-active organometallic vesicles: aqueous self-assembly of a diblock copolymer with a hydrophilic polyferrocenylsilane polyelectrolyte block. Angew Chem Int Ed 43:1260–1260CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Yoshida E, Tanaka T (2006) Oxidation-induced micellization of a diblock copolymer containing stable nitroxyl radicals. Colloid Polym Sci 285:135–144CrossRef Yoshida E, Tanaka T (2006) Oxidation-induced micellization of a diblock copolymer containing stable nitroxyl radicals. Colloid Polym Sci 285:135–144CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Yoshida E, Tanaka T (2008) Reduction-induced micellization of a diblock copolymer containing stable nitroxyl radicals. Colloid Polym Sci 286:827–830CrossRef Yoshida E, Tanaka T (2008) Reduction-induced micellization of a diblock copolymer containing stable nitroxyl radicals. Colloid Polym Sci 286:827–830CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Yoshida E, Ogawa H (2007) Micelle formation induced by disproportionation of stable nitroxyl radicals supported on a diblock copolymer. J Oleo Sci 56:297–302CrossRefPubMed Yoshida E, Ogawa H (2007) Micelle formation induced by disproportionation of stable nitroxyl radicals supported on a diblock copolymer. J Oleo Sci 56:297–302CrossRefPubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Ma N, Li Y, Xu H, Wang Z, Zhang X (2010) Dual redox responsive assemblies formed from diselenide block copolymers. J Am Chem Soc 132:442–443CrossRefPubMed Ma N, Li Y, Xu H, Wang Z, Zhang X (2010) Dual redox responsive assemblies formed from diselenide block copolymers. J Am Chem Soc 132:442–443CrossRefPubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Jiang J, Tong X, Zhao Y (2005) A new design for light-breakable polymer micelles. J Am Chem Soc 127:8290–8291CrossRefPubMed Jiang J, Tong X, Zhao Y (2005) A new design for light-breakable polymer micelles. J Am Chem Soc 127:8290–8291CrossRefPubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Yoshida E, Kuwayama S (2007) Micelle formation induced by photolysis of a poly(tert-butoxystyrene)-block-polystyrene diblock copolymer. Colloid Polym Sci 285:1287–1291CrossRef Yoshida E, Kuwayama S (2007) Micelle formation induced by photolysis of a poly(tert-butoxystyrene)-block-polystyrene diblock copolymer. Colloid Polym Sci 285:1287–1291CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Yoshida E, Kuwayama S (2009) Micelle formation induced by photo-Claisen rearrangement of poly(4-allyloxystyrene)-block-polystyrene. Colloid Polym Sci 287:789–793CrossRef Yoshida E, Kuwayama S (2009) Micelle formation induced by photo-Claisen rearrangement of poly(4-allyloxystyrene)-block-polystyrene. Colloid Polym Sci 287:789–793CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Han D, Boissiere O, Kumar S, Tong X, Tremblay L, Zhao Y (2012) Two-way CO2-switchable triblock copolymer hydrogels. Macromolecules 45:7440–7445CrossRef Han D, Boissiere O, Kumar S, Tong X, Tremblay L, Zhao Y (2012) Two-way CO2-switchable triblock copolymer hydrogels. Macromolecules 45:7440–7445CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Jing X, Huang Z, Lu H, Wang B (2017) Use of a hydrophobic accosiative four-armed star anionic polymer to create a saline aqueous solution of CO2-switchability. J Dispers Sci Technol 38:1698–1704CrossRef Jing X, Huang Z, Lu H, Wang B (2017) Use of a hydrophobic accosiative four-armed star anionic polymer to create a saline aqueous solution of CO2-switchability. J Dispers Sci Technol 38:1698–1704CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Pinaud J, Kowal E, Cunningham M, Jessop P (2012) 2-(Diethyl)aminoethyl methacrylate as a CO2-switchable comonomer for the preparation of readily coagulated and redispersed polymer latexes. ACS Macro Lett 1:1103–1107CrossRef Pinaud J, Kowal E, Cunningham M, Jessop P (2012) 2-(Diethyl)aminoethyl methacrylate as a CO2-switchable comonomer for the preparation of readily coagulated and redispersed polymer latexes. ACS Macro Lett 1:1103–1107CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang Q, Yu G, Wang W, Li B, Zhu S (2012) Preparation of CO2/N2-triggered reversibly coagulatable and redispersible polyacrylate latexes by emulsion polymerization using a polymeric surfactant. Macromol Rapid Commun 33:916–921CrossRefPubMed Zhang Q, Yu G, Wang W, Li B, Zhu S (2012) Preparation of CO2/N2-triggered reversibly coagulatable and redispersible polyacrylate latexes by emulsion polymerization using a polymeric surfactant. Macromol Rapid Commun 33:916–921CrossRefPubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Zou H, Yuan W (2015) CO2- and thermo-responsive vesicles: from expansion-contraction transformation to vesicles-micelles transition. Polym Chem 6:2457–2465CrossRef Zou H, Yuan W (2015) CO2- and thermo-responsive vesicles: from expansion-contraction transformation to vesicles-micelles transition. Polym Chem 6:2457–2465CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Yan Q, Zhao Y (2013) Polymeric microtubules that breathe: CO2-driven polymer controlled-self-assembly and shape transformation. Angew Chem Int Ed 52:9948–9951CrossRef Yan Q, Zhao Y (2013) Polymeric microtubules that breathe: CO2-driven polymer controlled-self-assembly and shape transformation. Angew Chem Int Ed 52:9948–9951CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Yan Q, Zhou R, Fu C, Zhang H, Yin Y, Yuan J (2011) CO2-responsive polymeric vesicles that breathe. Angew Chem Int Ed 50:4923–4927CrossRef Yan Q, Zhou R, Fu C, Zhang H, Yin Y, Yuan J (2011) CO2-responsive polymeric vesicles that breathe. Angew Chem Int Ed 50:4923–4927CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu G, Wang X, Hu J, Zhang G, Liu S (2014) Self-immolative polymersomes for high-efficiency triggered release and programmed enzymatic reactions. J Am Chem Soc 136:7492–7497CrossRefPubMed Liu G, Wang X, Hu J, Zhang G, Liu S (2014) Self-immolative polymersomes for high-efficiency triggered release and programmed enzymatic reactions. J Am Chem Soc 136:7492–7497CrossRefPubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Haas S, Hain N, Raoufi M, Handschuh-Wang S, Wang T, Jiang X, Schönherr H (2015) Enzyme degradable polymersomes from hyaluronic acid-block-poly(ε-caprolactone) copolymers for the detection of enzymes of pathogenic bacteria. Biomacromolecules 16:832–841CrossRefPubMed Haas S, Hain N, Raoufi M, Handschuh-Wang S, Wang T, Jiang X, Schönherr H (2015) Enzyme degradable polymersomes from hyaluronic acid-block-poly(ε-caprolactone) copolymers for the detection of enzymes of pathogenic bacteria. Biomacromolecules 16:832–841CrossRefPubMed
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Scherer M, Kappel C, Mohr N, Fischer K, Heller P, Forst R, Depoix F, Bros M, Zentel R (2016) Functionalization of active ester-based polymersomes for enhanced cell uptake and stimuli-responsive cargo release. Biomacromolecules 17:3305–3317CrossRefPubMed Scherer M, Kappel C, Mohr N, Fischer K, Heller P, Forst R, Depoix F, Bros M, Zentel R (2016) Functionalization of active ester-based polymersomes for enhanced cell uptake and stimuli-responsive cargo release. Biomacromolecules 17:3305–3317CrossRefPubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou X, Su X, Zhou C (2018) Preparation of diblock amphiphilic polypeptide nanoparticles for medical applications. Eur Polym J 100:132–136CrossRef Zhou X, Su X, Zhou C (2018) Preparation of diblock amphiphilic polypeptide nanoparticles for medical applications. Eur Polym J 100:132–136CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Yoshida E (2013) Giant vesicles prepared by nitroxide-mediated photo-controlled/living radical polymerization-induced self-assembly. Colloid Polym Sci 291:2733–2739CrossRef Yoshida E (2013) Giant vesicles prepared by nitroxide-mediated photo-controlled/living radical polymerization-induced self-assembly. Colloid Polym Sci 291:2733–2739CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Yoshida E (2015) Fabrication of microvillus-like structure by photopolymerization-induced self-assembly of an amphiphilic random block copolymer. Colloid Polym Sci 293:1841–1845CrossRef Yoshida E (2015) Fabrication of microvillus-like structure by photopolymerization-induced self-assembly of an amphiphilic random block copolymer. Colloid Polym Sci 293:1841–1845CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Yoshida E (2017) Fabrication of anastomosed tubular networks developed out of fenestrated sheets through thermo responsiveness of polymer giant vesicles. ChemXpress 10(1):118 Yoshida E (2017) Fabrication of anastomosed tubular networks developed out of fenestrated sheets through thermo responsiveness of polymer giant vesicles. ChemXpress 10(1):118
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Yoshida E (2016) Worm-like vesicle formation by photo-controlled/living radical polymerization-induced self-assembly of amphiphilic poly(methacrylic acid)-block-poly(methyl methacrylate-random-methacrylic acid). Colloid Polym Sci 294:1857–1863CrossRef Yoshida E (2016) Worm-like vesicle formation by photo-controlled/living radical polymerization-induced self-assembly of amphiphilic poly(methacrylic acid)-block-poly(methyl methacrylate-random-methacrylic acid). Colloid Polym Sci 294:1857–1863CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Yoshida E (2015) Morphological changes in polymer giant vesicles by intercalation of a segment copolymer as a sterol model in plasma membrane. Colloid Polym Sci 29:1835–1840CrossRef Yoshida E (2015) Morphological changes in polymer giant vesicles by intercalation of a segment copolymer as a sterol model in plasma membrane. Colloid Polym Sci 29:1835–1840CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Yoshida E (2018) Morphology transformation of giant vesicles by a polyelectrolyte for an artificial model of a membrane protein for endocytosis. Colloid Surf Sci 3(1):6–11CrossRef Yoshida E (2018) Morphology transformation of giant vesicles by a polyelectrolyte for an artificial model of a membrane protein for endocytosis. Colloid Surf Sci 3(1):6–11CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Yoshida E (2014) Fission of giant vesicles accompanied by hydrophobic chain growth through polymerization-induced self-assembly. Colloid Polym Sci 292:1463–1468CrossRef Yoshida E (2014) Fission of giant vesicles accompanied by hydrophobic chain growth through polymerization-induced self-assembly. Colloid Polym Sci 292:1463–1468CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Yoshida E (2015) Enhanced permeability of Rhodamine B into bilayers comprised of amphiphilic random block copolymers by incorporation of ionic segments in the hydrophobic chains. Colloid Polym Sci 293:2437–2443CrossRef Yoshida E (2015) Enhanced permeability of Rhodamine B into bilayers comprised of amphiphilic random block copolymers by incorporation of ionic segments in the hydrophobic chains. Colloid Polym Sci 293:2437–2443CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Yoshida E (2015) PH response behavior of giant vesicles comprised of amphiphilic poly(methacrylic acid)-block-poly(methyl methacrylate-random-methacrylic acid). Colloid Polym Sci 293:649–653CrossRef Yoshida E (2015) PH response behavior of giant vesicles comprised of amphiphilic poly(methacrylic acid)-block-poly(methyl methacrylate-random-methacrylic acid). Colloid Polym Sci 293:649–653CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Yoshida E (2018) Photo nitroxide-mediated living radical polymerization of hindered amine-supported methacrylate. J Res Update Polym Sci 7:21–28CrossRef Yoshida E (2018) Photo nitroxide-mediated living radical polymerization of hindered amine-supported methacrylate. J Res Update Polym Sci 7:21–28CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Effendy JPC, Kepert CJ, Louis LM, Morien TC, Skelton BW, White AH (2006) The structural systematics of protonation of some important nitrogen-base ligands. III Some (univalent) anion salts of some hindered unidentate nitrogen bases. Z Anorg Allg Chem 632:1312–1325CrossRef Effendy JPC, Kepert CJ, Louis LM, Morien TC, Skelton BW, White AH (2006) The structural systematics of protonation of some important nitrogen-base ligands. III Some (univalent) anion salts of some hindered unidentate nitrogen bases. Z Anorg Allg Chem 632:1312–1325CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Kurosaki T, Lee KW, Okawara M (1972) Polymers having stable radicals. I. Synthesis of nitroxyl polymers from 4-methacryloyl derivatives of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine. J Polym Sci, Polym Chem Ed 10:3295–3310 Kurosaki T, Lee KW, Okawara M (1972) Polymers having stable radicals. I. Synthesis of nitroxyl polymers from 4-methacryloyl derivatives of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine. J Polym Sci, Polym Chem Ed 10:3295–3310
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Bojinov V, Grabchev I (2002) Synthesis and properties of new adducts of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine and 2-hydroxyphenylbenzotriazole as polymer photostabilizers. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 150:223–231CrossRef Bojinov V, Grabchev I (2002) Synthesis and properties of new adducts of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine and 2-hydroxyphenylbenzotriazole as polymer photostabilizers. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 150:223–231CrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Blair VL, Carrella LM, Clegg W, Conway B, Harrington RW, Hogg LM, Klett J, Mulvey RE, Rentschler E, Russo L (2008) Tuning the basicity of synergic bimetallic reagents: switching the regioselectivity of the direct dimetalation of toluene from 2,5- to 3,5-positions. Angew Chem Int Ed 47:6208–6211CrossRef Blair VL, Carrella LM, Clegg W, Conway B, Harrington RW, Hogg LM, Klett J, Mulvey RE, Rentschler E, Russo L (2008) Tuning the basicity of synergic bimetallic reagents: switching the regioselectivity of the direct dimetalation of toluene from 2,5- to 3,5-positions. Angew Chem Int Ed 47:6208–6211CrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Yoshida E, Kunugi S (2002) Micelle formation of nonamphiphilic diblock copolymers through noncovalent bond cross-linking. Macromolecules 35:6665–6669CrossRef Yoshida E, Kunugi S (2002) Micelle formation of nonamphiphilic diblock copolymers through noncovalent bond cross-linking. Macromolecules 35:6665–6669CrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Ye X, Li ZW, Sun ZY, Khomami B (2016) Template-free bottom-up method for fabricating diblock copolymer patchy particles. ACS Nano 10:5199–5203CrossRefPubMed Ye X, Li ZW, Sun ZY, Khomami B (2016) Template-free bottom-up method for fabricating diblock copolymer patchy particles. ACS Nano 10:5199–5203CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
CO2-responsive behavior of polymer giant vesicles supporting hindered amine
verfasst von
Eri Yoshida
Publikationsdatum
15.02.2019
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Colloid and Polymer Science / Ausgabe 4/2019
Print ISSN: 0303-402X
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-1536
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-019-04484-8

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2019

Colloid and Polymer Science 4/2019 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.