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Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering OnlineFirst articles

11.05.2024 | Research Article-Biological Sciences

In-Vitro Antibacterial Screening of Punica granatum and Rhamnus sp. Extracts from Saudi Arabia

In the face of the escalating global antibiotic resistance crisis, exploring alternative therapeutic avenues has become imperative. This study investigates the antibacterial potential of Punica granatum and Rhamnus sp. extracts from Dhahran, Saudi …

verfasst von:
Ikrimah A. Alhanbali, Mazen K. Nazal, Amjad B. Khalil

11.05.2024 | Research Article-Electrical Engineering

A Novel Active Inductor Based Low Noise Amplifier for Analog Front End of Bio-medical Applications

This work contributes an area-effective low-noise amplifier design with a vast voltage gain range for a wide frequency range. The novel low-noise amplifier has an input stage, a common-gate stage, and another stage of the common-source technique.

verfasst von:
Pritty, Mansi Jhamb

10.05.2024 | Research Article-Civil Engineering

Predicting the Mix Proportions of Concrete Containing Calcined Clay Using Hybridized CNN and XGB and Employing the Shapley Method for Sensitivity Analysis

The use of calcined clay as supplementary cementitious materials to blend with Portland cement has been increased since it resulted in many environmental advantages such as reducing CO2 emission. Moreover, compressive strength as one of the most …

verfasst von:
Ali Hosein Ghanemi, Amir Tarighat

Open Access 10.05.2024 | Research Article-Chemistry

Preparation and Characterization of Amoxicillin-Loaded Polyvinyl Alcohol/Sodium Alginate Nanofibrous Mat: Drug Release Properties, Antibacterial Activity, and Cytotoxicity

This study aimed to prepare a polyvinyl alcohol/sodium alginate (PVSA) nanofibrous mat as an amoxicillin (AMOX) delivery system. AMOX was loaded to the PVSA nanofibers during electrospinning, and the AMOX-loaded PVSA (PVSA/AMOX) nanofibrous mat …

verfasst von:
Azize Çerçi, Elif Sena Demir, Esra Karaca, Çağla Bozkurt Güzel, Bilgen Osman

10.05.2024 | Research Article-Civil Engineering

Abrasion Resistance and Microstructural Properties of Sustainable Geopolymer Mortar Produced with Hybrid Blends of GGBFS and Various Earth Materials

The objective of this experimental study was to investigate the impact of different earth precursors, partially substituted with ground-granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS), at varying replacement levels of 0–25% with 5% increments, on abrasion …

verfasst von:
Nadhim Hamah Sor, Kasım Mermerdaş, Radhwan Alzeebaree, Şevin Ekmen, Esameddin Saed Mulapeer

10.05.2024 | Research Article-Civil Engineering

Dynamic Mechanical Response and Fracture Properties of Rock-Like Materials with Parallel and Intersecting Flaws

Rock masses that undergo a long and complex geological tectonic process contain widely distributed parallel and intersecting flaws. These two types of flaws have different inclinations with the rock layer, resulting in a significant deterioration …

verfasst von:
Qingqing Su, Fulian Yang

10.05.2024 | Research Article-Computer Engineering and Computer Science

: Encoder-Based Universal Transformer for Survival Analysis—A Case Study on Right Censored Heart Failure Data

Survival analysis, is a widely used technique for analysing time-to-event data, inclusive of censored data. Even though, numerous survival analysis approaches have performed well but still have some underlying assumptions and other limitations. To …

verfasst von:
Palak Kaushal, Shailendra Singh

08.05.2024 | Research Article-Biological Sciences

Synthesis of Plant-Derived Smoke-Mediated Silver Nanoparticles and its Stimulatory Effects on Maize Growth Under Wastewater Stress

Nanomaterials have proven effective and valuable in agriculture, and metallic nanoparticles have been found to have significant biological activities. On the other hand, plant-derived smoke solution is known as a growth regulator. However, there …

verfasst von:
Sadaf Masood, Ihtisham-UL-Haq, Nauman Rahim Khan, Muhammad Fayyaz, Mughal Qayum, Amna Khatoon, Muhammad Jamil

08.05.2024 | Research Article-Electrical Engineering

-Y Transformer-based Railway Co-phase Power System

In a railway traction substation, power electronics devices are used in conjunction with a special transformer of a traction substation to mitigate power quality issues. To study the use of power electronics devices with conventional transformer …

verfasst von:
Aliasgar P. Shayer, Mahmadasraf A. Mulla

08.05.2024 | Research Article-Mechanical Engineering

A Novel Simulation Model for Multiple Solid Particle Erosion in Micro-blasting Process of Ti-6Al-4V Dental Implant Alloy Considering Actual Geometry of Impacting Particles

Dental implants undergo a general surface treatment via micro-blasting, where solid particle erosion (SPE) occurs on their surfaces. Considering the high costs of SPE experiments, it is necessary to present a reliable computer simulation that can …

verfasst von:
AmirSajjad Khoddami, Bijan Mohammadi

08.05.2024 | Research Article-Mechanical Engineering

Influence of In-house Synthesized Micro-Aegle Marmelos Polymer Concentration on Physico-Mechanical Properties of Aluminum-Based Composites

For lightweight applications such as aircraft, automotive components, household, and infrastructure applications, using natural polymer fillers as reinforcement in aluminum metal matrix composites (MMCs) instead of metallic and ceramic fillers …

verfasst von:
V. Veeranaath, Ranjeet Kumar Sahu, Infanta Mary Priya

08.05.2024 | Research Article-Civil Engineering

Overstrength and Rotation Capacity of Short and Very Short Links Made of ASTM A992 Steel and Subjected to AISC 341-22 Loading Protocol

This paper aimed to investigate the cyclic performance of short and very short links made of ASTM A992 steel in eccentrically braced frames. An extensive parametric study was conducted using ABAQUS software, considering the effects of local …

verfasst von:
Abbas Ghadami, Naser Zare

07.05.2024 | Research Article-Physics

Simulation and Analysis of Molybdenum Tungsten Impact on Capacitive MEMS Pressure Sensor

This paper utilizes COMSOL software to conduct comprehensive simulations and analyses to evaluate the Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) capacitive pressure sensor’s performance with and without packaging. The study evaluates the influence of …

verfasst von:
Nadir Belgroune, Mohammad Zayed Ahmed, Mohamed Sayah, Faiza Bouamra, Meriem Souissi, Abderrahim Guittoum

07.05.2024 | Research Article-Computer Engineering and Computer Science

Real-Time Stress Detection from Raw Noisy PPG Signals Using LSTM Model Leveraging TinyML

The negative effects of stress on well-being demonstrate the need for real-time detection. The increasing prevalence of wearables with AI capabilities to continually monitor vital signs like heart rate and blood pressure highlights their growing …

verfasst von:
Amin Rostami, Bahram Tarvirdizadeh, Khalil Alipour, Mohammad Ghamari

06.05.2024 | Research Article-Petroleum Engineering

Pilot test of CO2-EOR and Storage in Extra-Low-Permeability Reservoirs in the Liaohe Oilfield, Northeast China

Geological storage of carbon dioxide (CO2) is an important way to mitigate global warming, making CO2 enhanced oil recovery (CO2-EOR) and storage technology with sequestration and economic benefits a hot research topic and making positive progress …

verfasst von:
Chao Li, Ende Wang, Dawei Wang, Liang Liu

06.05.2024 | Research Article-Petroleum Engineering

An Artificial Neural Network Model for Infill Well Placement and Control Optimization During Foam Injection in Heterogeneous Oil Reservoirs

Infill well placement and well control optimization can be conducted by trial and error and direct optimization methods using reservoir simulators which are computationally expensive and time-consuming. The challenges faced by these methods can be …

verfasst von:
Onyebuchi Ivan Nwanwe, Nkemakolam Chinedu Izuwa, Nnaemeka Princewill Ohia, Anthony Kerunwa

06.05.2024 | Research Article-Petroleum Engineering

Dynamic Simulation of an Oil and Gas Plant Using Aspen-HYSYS®: A Real Start-Up Process

In the extraction and purification of crude oil, natural gas obtained at high pressure is sent through turbines. The fuel in the turbines is then combusted, and the power generated feeds further processes. However, to prevent the formation of …

verfasst von:
Raúl Valdés, Carlos Sotelo, Fernando Muñoz-Torres, Antonio Favela-Contreras, Ezequiel Cruz, David Sotelo

06.05.2024 | Research Article-Civil Engineering

Multi-scale-space Grillage Mixed Method of Mechanical Behavior of Composite Box Beams with Finite Element Method (FEM)

Due to different composition materials, steel–concrete composite box beams have interface slip, shear deformation, and other characteristics. Composite box beams have significant spatial effects and complex mechanical behavior under external …

verfasst von:
Pengzhen Lu, Yu Ding, Zhenyi Qi, Ying Wu, Liu Yang

06.05.2024 | Research Article-Computer Engineering and Computer Science

Research on Blast Furnace Air Outlet State Identification Model Based on Improved ResNet18

To address the problem that traditional blast furnace air outlet status identification relies heavily on manual work, which is time-consuming and inefficient. In this paper, an artificial intelligence approach is applied to blast furnace air …

verfasst von:
Zhiwei Zhao, Qiqi Li, Song Liu, Yadi Zhao, Weifang Wang, Huiyan Zhang, Shuang Ma

06.05.2024 | Research Article-Mechanical Engineering

Synthesis and Corrosion Performance Evaluation of Nanostructured Duplex Stainless Steel Alloys Prepared by MA and SPS

Nanostructured duplex stainless steel (DSS) was prepared using mechanical alloying (MA) and spark plasma sintering (SPS). The ball milling was performed under nitrogen atmosphere. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) were …

verfasst von:
Ihsan-ul-Haq Toor