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Lasers in Manufacturing and Materials Processing

Erschienen in:

09.01.2022

Laser Welding of Titanium Grade 2 and Aluminium AA 3105-O Using a New AlScZr Filler Metal

verfasst von: Abeer A. Shehab, S. K. Sadrnezhaad, Muhaed Alali, Masood Fakouri Hasanabadi, M. J. Torkamany, Mohammed H. Abass, A. K. Mahmoud, A. H. Kokabi

Erschienen in: Lasers in Manufacturing and Materials Processing | Ausgabe 1/2022

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Abstract

In this study, a pulsed Nd:YAG laser welding method is implemented to join Ti-G2 (1 mm thick) to AA3105-O (0.5 mm thick) via a ring of spots filled with AlScZr alloy (0.15 mm thick). The filler material improved the weld’s microstructure and mechanical properties by reducing the undesirable intermetallic compounds (IMCs) such as TiAl₂ and TiAl₃ in the aluminium re-solidified zone near the titanium/aluminium interface. The joints having AlScZr filler were mostly failed at Al heat affected zone (HAZ) during the tensile shear test. The addition of zirconium to binary Al–Sc system formed a substitutional solid-solution in which 50 wt% Zr+10 wt% Ti replaced Al₃(Sc,Zr,Ti). Scandium had a strengthening effect by solid-solution and precipitation hardening effect due to the formation of Al₃(Sc,Zr) particles. The joint strength rose from 86% (of the base Al strip) for autogenously laser weld to 102% with filler metal. Hardness increased steadily at the Ti/Al interaction zone, and the maximum hardness was reduced from 650 HV to 570 HV when filler metal was utilized.

Vorheriger Artikel Physicochemical Properties of Nanofluids Produced from Oxidized Nanoparticles Synthesized in a Liquid by Pulsed Laser Ablation

Nächster Artikel Machinability Analysis During Laser Assisted Turning of Aluminium 3003 Alloy

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Titel: Laser Welding of Titanium Grade 2 and Aluminium AA 3105-O Using a New AlScZr Filler Metal
verfasst von: Abeer A. Shehab
S. K. Sadrnezhaad
Muhaed Alali
Masood Fakouri Hasanabadi
M. J. Torkamany
Mohammed H. Abass
A. K. Mahmoud
A. H. Kokabi
Publikationsdatum: 09.01.2022
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Lasers in Manufacturing and Materials Processing / Ausgabe 1/2022
Print ISSN: 2196-7229
Elektronische ISSN: 2196-7237
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40516-021-00159-x

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