nach oben

Journal of Computational Electronics

Erschienen in:

04.07.2023

Stepped graphene-covered plasmonic dipole antenna for detecting \(\text {NO}_2\) gas at mid-infrared frequencies

verfasst von: Mohammad Mahdi Ghods, Majid Afsahi

Erschienen in: Journal of Computational Electronics | Ausgabe 4/2023

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

In this paper, a graphene-based plasmonic antenna is presented to operate as a gas senor based on chemical doping. The proposed structure has a periodic geometry. The principle design is based on manipulating the dipole plasmonic antenna geometry to enhance the electric field in the gap of the antenna as a small change of graphene Fermi energy because of the molecules adsorption results in a significant shift of the resonance wavelength of the diffraction spectrum. The results demonstrate that the proposed sensor enables the detection of \(\text {NO}_2\) gas by around 1160 molecules with steps of 15.07 nm of the resonance wavelength shifts in the transmission spectrum. It is believed that this sensing structure could open a new window to realize a variety of graphene-based photonic sensors, for potential applications in the fields of biology, medicine, and chemistry.

Vorheriger Artikel Correction to: Microwave coplanar band-stop filters based on electric-LC resonators: systematic numerical approach and experimental validation

Nächster Artikel Analytical modelling, simulation and comparative study of multi-junction (GaInP2/InGaAs/Ge) solar cell efficiency

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Zhang, F., Yang, K., Liu, G., et al.: Recent advances on graphene: synthesis, properties and applications. Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf. 160, 107051 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2022.107051CrossRef

Schedin, F., Geim, A.K., Morozov, S.V., et al.: Detection of individual gas molecules adsorbed on graphene. Nat. Mater. 6, 652–655 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1967CrossRef

Vasić, B., Gajić, R.: Graphene-covered photonic structures for optical chemical sensing. Phys. Rev. Appl. (2015). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.4.024007CrossRef

Xiao, S., Wang, T., Liu, T., et al.: Active metamaterials and metadevices: a Review. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 53, 503002 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/abacedCrossRef

Salehnezhad, Z., Soroosh, M., Farmani, A.: Design and numerical simulation of a sensitive plasmonic-based nanosensor utilizing \(MoS_2\) monolayer and graphene. Diam. Relat. Mater. 131, 109594 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2022.109594CrossRef

Haddadan, F., Soroosh, M., Alaei-Sheini, N.: Cross-talk reduction in a graphene-based ultra-compact plasmonic encoder using an Au nano-ridge on a silicon substrate. Appl. Opt. 61(11), 3209–3217 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.449123CrossRef

Haddadan, F., Soroosh, M., Alaei-Sheini, N.: Designing an electro-optical encoder based on photonic crystals using the graphene-Al₂O₃ stacks. Appl. Opt. 59(7), 2179–2185 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.386248CrossRef

Jalali Azizpour, M.R., Soroosh, M., Dalvand, N., Seifi-Kavian, Y.: All-optical ultra-fast graphene-photonic crystal switch. Crystals 6, 461 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst9090461CrossRef

Bagheri, F., Soroosh, M., Haddadan, F., Seifi-Kavian, Y.: Design and simulation of a compact graphene-based plasmonic D flip-flop. Opt. Laser Technol. 155, 108436 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2022.108436CrossRef

10.

Giannini, V., Fernández-Domínguez, A.I., Heck, S.C., Maier, S.A.: Plasmonic nanoantennas: fundamentals and their use in controlling the radiative properties of nanoemitters. Chem. Rev. 111, 3888–3912 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1021/cr1002672CrossRef

11.

Gan, X., Lei, D.: Plasmonic-metal/2d-semiconductor hybrids for photodetection and photocatalysis in energy-related and environmental processes. Coord. Chem. Rev. 469, 214665 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214665CrossRef

12.

Di Francescantonio, A., Locatelli, A., Wu, X., et al.: Coherent control of the nonlinear emission of single plasmonic Nanoantennas by dual-beam pumping. Adv. Opt. Mater. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.202200757CrossRef

13.

Tanaka, T., T-aki, Yano, Kato, R.: Nanostructure-enhanced infrared spectroscopy. Nanophotonics 11, 2541–2561 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2021-0661CrossRef

14.

Khoshdel, V., Joodaki, M., Shokooh-Saremi, M.: UV and IR cut-off filters based on plasmonic crossed-shaped nano-antennas for solar cell applications. Opt. Commun. 433, 275–282 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2018.10.005CrossRef

15.

Stipe, B.C., Strand, T.C., Poon, C.C., et al.: Magnetic recording at 1.5 & nbsp;PB & nbsp;m-2 using an integrated plasmonic antenna. Nat. Photonics 4, 484–488 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2010.90CrossRef

16.

Bokhari, B.S., Bhagyaveni, M.A., Rajkumar, R.: On the use of graphene for quad-band thz microstrip antenna array with diversity reception for biomedical applications. Appl. Phys. A (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-021-04616-4CrossRef

17.

Saemisch, L., Liebel, M., van Hulst, N.F.: Isolating strong nanoantenna-molecule interactions by ensemble-level single-molecule detection. Nanoscale 12, 3723–3730 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nr08833dCrossRef

18.

Bouchal, P., Dvorak, P., Babocky, J., et al.: High-resolution quantitative phase imaging of plasmonic metasurfaces with sensitivity down to a single Nanoantenna. Nano Lett. 19, 1242–1250 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b04776CrossRef

19.

Liu, Z., Niu, H., Lei, Y., et al.: Design of broadband transmission polarization conversion metasurface based on cross-shaped resonators. Appl. Phys. A (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-022-05828-yCrossRef

20.

Xiao, S., et al.: Active metamaterials and metadevices: a review. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 53, 503002 (2020)CrossRef

21.

Yao, Y., Kats, MA., Genevet, P., et al.: Broad electrical tuning of graphene-loaded optical antennas. CLEO, 2013 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_qels.2013.qth1b.3

22.

Vasić, B., Gajic, R.: Graphene induced spectral tuning of metamaterial absorbers at mid-infrared frequencies. Appl. Phys. Lett. 103, 261111 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4858459CrossRef

23.

Hanson, G.W.: Dyadic Green’s functions for an anisotropic, non-local model of biased graphene. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 56, 747–757 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1109/tap.2008.917005CrossRef

24.

Hosseininejad, S.E., Komjani, N.: Waveguide-fed tunable terahertz antenna based on hybrid graphene-metal structure. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 64, 3787–3793 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/tap.2016.2583538MathSciNetCrossRefMATH

25.

Mousavi, S.H., Kholmanov, I., Alici, K.B., et al.: Inductive tuning of Fano-resonant metasurfaces using plasmonic response of graphene in the Mid-Infrared. Nano Lett. 13, 1111–1117 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1021/nl304476bCrossRef

26.

Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., et al.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Phys. Rev. B (2012). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.86.235147CrossRef

27.

Mehta, B., Benkstein, K.D., Semancik, S., Zaghloul, M.E.: Gas sensing with bare and graphene-covered optical nano-antenna structures. Sci. Rep. (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep21287CrossRef

28.

Fallahi, A., Perruisseau-Carrier, J.: Design of tunable biperiodic graphene metasurfaces. Phys. Rev. B (2012). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.86.195408CrossRef

29.

Leenaerts, O., Partoens, B., Peeters, F.M.: Adsorption of \(H_2O\), \(NH_3\), CO, \(NO_2\), and NO on graphene: a first-principles study. Phys. Rev. B. 77, 125416 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.77.125416CrossRef

30.

Lu, C.H., Yang, H.H., Zhu, C.L., Chen, X., Chen, G.N.: A graphene platform for sensing biomolecules. Angew. Chem. 121, 4879 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200901479CrossRef

31.

Li, Y., Yan, H., Farmer, D.B., Meng, X., Zhu, W., Osgood, R.M., Heinz, T.F., Avouris, P.: Graphene plasmon enhanced vibrational sensing of surface-adsorbed layers. Nano Lett. 14, 1573–1577 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1021/nl404824wCrossRef

32.

Xing, F., Liu, Z.B., Deng, Z.C., et al.: Sensitive real-time monitoring of refractive indexes using a novel graphene-based optical sensor. Sci. Rep. 2, 908 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep00908CrossRef

33.

Ghods, M.M., Afsahi, M.: Design and simulation of the optical amplitude-shift keying modulator using Fabry-Perot resonator coupled with graphene at near-infrared frequencies. J. Nanophotonics (2021). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.jnp.15.026006CrossRef

34.

Shishulin, A.V., Fedoseev, V.B., Shishulina, A.V.: melting behaviour of fractal-shaped nanoparticles (the example of Si-Ge system). Tech. Phys. 64, 1343–1349 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063784219090172CrossRef

35.

Ilawe, N.V., Belen Oviedo, M., Wong, B.M.: Real-time quantum dynamics of long-range electronic excitation transfer in plasmonic nanoantennas. J. Chem. Theory Comput. 13, 3442–3454 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.7b00423CrossRef

36.

Ilawe, N.V., Belen Oviedo, M., Wong, B.M.: Effect of quantum tunneling on the efficiency of excitation energy transfer in plasmonic nanoparticle chain waveguides. J. Mater. Chem. C 6, 5857–5864 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1039/C8TC01466CCrossRef

37.

Ghods, M.M., Rezaei, P.: Graphene-based Fabry-Perot resonator for chemical sensing applications at mid-infrared frequencies. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 30, 1917–1920 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2018.2872180CrossRef

38.

Yao, B.C., Wu, Y., Zhang, A.Q., et al.: Graphene enhanced evanescent field in microfiber multimode interferometer for highly sensitive gas sensing. Opt. Express 22, 28154 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.22.028154CrossRef

39.

Wu, Y., Yao, B., Zhang, A., et al.: Graphene-coated microfiber Bragg grating for high-sensitivity gas sensing. Opt. Lett. 39, 1235 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.39.001235CrossRef

40.

Yao, B.C., Wu, Y., Webb, D.J., et al.: Graphene-based D-shaped polymer FBG for highly sensitive erythrocyte detection. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 27, 2399–2402 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2015.2466614CrossRef

41.

Hao, T., Chiang, K.S.: Graphene-based ammonia-gas sensor using in-fiber mach-zehnder interferometer. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 29, 2035–2038 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2017.2761981CrossRef

Titel: Stepped graphene-covered plasmonic dipole antenna for detecting gas at mid-infrared frequencies
verfasst von: Mohammad Mahdi Ghods
Majid Afsahi
Publikationsdatum: 04.07.2023
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Journal of Computational Electronics / Ausgabe 4/2023
Print ISSN: 1569-8025
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-8137
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10825-023-02057-1

Neuer Inhalt

Bildnachweise

VDI-Icon, Profil Icon, inhalt2, Springer Professional Modul/© Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, Internationaler Motorenkongress/© [M] ATZlive | Chisnikov / Fotolia.com, Search Icon, Banner Hanser, Benedikt Bonnmann von Adesso/© Adesso, Teilzeit/© Fokussiert / stock.adobe.com, Hans-Joachim Lefeld/© Lucht Probst Associates GmbH, Zeitschrift Wissensmanagement Cover, PatentFit-Logo/© Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, 2023_Antrieb/© supervisuell, ATZ-Webinar: Prototypenfreie Entwicklung durch Offline- und Driver-in-the-Loop-HiL-Tests /© (c) VI-grade, chassis.tech plus 2023/© [M] ATZlive / TÜV SÜD PRODUCT SERVICE GMBH

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2023

Numerical analysis of emerging concept of perovskite/silicon heterojunction solar cells

Analytical modelling, simulation and comparative study of multi-junction (GaInP2/InGaAs/Ge) solar cell efficiency

Nonlocalization of singular potentials in quantum dynamics

Transition metal induced-magnetization in zigzag SiCNTs

Prospects of graphene-based heat sink and its computational thermal analysis in avalanche transit time devices

Ultra-thin double barrier AlGaN/GaN high threshold voltage HEMT with graded AlGaN/Si3N4 gate and p-type buffer layer

Neuer Inhalt

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.