nach oben

Erschienen in:

12.05.2018 | Review Paper

Methods to increase the reactivity of dissolving pulp in the viscose rayon production process: a review

verfasst von: Hailong Li, Sarah Legere, Zhibin He, Hongjie Zhang, Jianguo Li, Bo Yang, Shaokai Zhang, Lili Zhang, Linqiang Zheng, Yonghao Ni

Erschienen in: Cellulose | Ausgabe 7/2018

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Cellulose is a green and sustainable feedstock that can be used for manufacturing many bio-based products. Dissolving pulps, the main source of high-purity cellulose, have been extensively used in the production of cellulose-based products. The reactivity of dissolving pulp is a critical property because a high reactivity can decrease the production cost and environmental impact of application processes, in particular for the viscose rayon production. This review discusses the factors which affect the reactivity of dissolving pulp, including raw materials, manufacturing processes, drying and oxidation. Various methods to increase the reactivity of dissolving pulp are discussed, and they include mechanical treatment, enzymatic treatment, caustic extraction, ionic liquid extraction, acid treatment, ozone treatment, thermal degradation, and their combinations. Their advantages and disadvantages are compared and analyzed. Finally, the practical implications of effective methods to improve the reactivity and the future of dissolving pulp are discussed.

Graphical Abstract

Vorheriger Artikel Functional nanomaterials through esterification of cellulose: a review of chemistry and application

Nächster Artikel An evaluation of the structures of cellulose generated by the CHARMM force field: comparisons to in planta cellulose

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Abad S, Santos V, Parajo JC (2001) Totally chlorine-free bleaching of Acetosolv pulps: a clean approach to dissolving pulp manufacture. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 76:1117–1123. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.494 CrossRef

Alonso DM, Hakim SH, Zhou S et al (2017) Increasing the revenue from lignocellulosic biomass: maximizing feedstock utilization. Sci Adv 3:e1603301. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1603301 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Arnoul-Jarriault B, Lachenal D, Chirat C, Heux L (2015) Upgrading softwood bleached kraft pulp to dissolving pulp by cold caustic treatment and acid-hot caustic treatment. Ind Crops Prod 65:565–571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.09.051 CrossRef

Atalla RH, Ranua J, Malcolm E (1984) Raman spectroscopic studies of the structure of cellulose: a comparison of kraft and sulfite pulps. Tappi J 67:96–99

Bajpai S (2001) Swelling–deswelling behavior of poly (acrylamide-co-maleic acid) hydrogels. J Appl Polym Sci 80:2782–2789. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.1394 CrossRef

Batalha LAR, Colodette JL, Gomide JL, Barbosa LC, Maltha CR, Gomes FJB (2011) Dissolving pulp production from bamboo. BioResources 7:0640–0651. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.7.1.0640-0651 CrossRef

Bochek A (2003) Effect of hydrogen bonding on cellulose solubility in aqueous and nonaqueous solvents. Russ J Appl Chem 76:1711–1719. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:RJAC.0000018669.88546.56 CrossRef

Borrega M, Sixta H (2013) Purification of cellulosic pulp by hot water extraction. Cellulose 20:2803–2812. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-013-0086-1 CrossRef

Borrega M, Concha-Carrasco S, Pranovich A, Sixta H (2017) Hot water treatment of hardwood kraft pulp produces high-purity cellulose and polymeric xylan. Cellulose 24:5133–5145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-017-1462-z CrossRef

Bose SK, Barber VA, Alves EF, Kiemle DJ, Stipanovic AJ, Francis RC (2009) An improved method for the hydrolysis of hardwood carbohydrates to monomers. Carbohydr Polym 78:396–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2009.04.015 CrossRef

Campbell AG, Kim W-J, Koch P (2007) Chemical variation in lodgepole pine with sapwood/heartwood, stem height, and variety. Wood Fiber Sci 22:22–30

Chen C, Liu Y, Duan C, Li J, Ma X, Zheng L, Ni Y (2015) Comparison of production technology and characteristics of the dissolving pulps based on AS and PHK processes. China Pulp Pap 34:66–70. https://doi.org/10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2015.12.014 CrossRef

Chen C, Duan C, Li J, Liu Y, Ma X, Zheng L, Stavik J, Ni Y (2016) Cellulose (dissolving pulp) manufacturing processes and properties: a mini-review. BioResources 11:5553–5564

Chen Q, Miao Q, Cao S, Chen L, Huang L (2017) Study on improving reactivity of bamboo dissolving pulp by acid treatment. J Fujian Agric For Univ 46:351–355. https://doi.org/10.13323/j.cnki.j.fafu(nat.sci.)2017.03.019 CrossRef

Cheng D, Yang X, He Z, Ni Y (2016) Potential of cellulose-based materials for lithium-ion batteries (LIB) separator membranes. J Bioresour Bioprod 1:18–21. https://doi.org/10.21967/jbb.v1i1.37 CrossRef

Chow P, Rolfe GL, Bajwa DS (1999) Stem chemical compositions of juvenile Elaeagnus and Alnus species. Can J Bot 77:1398–1400. https://doi.org/10.1139/b99-071 CrossRef

Coffey DG, Bell DA, Henderson A (1995) Cellulose and cellulose derivatives. In: Stephen AM (eds) Food polysaccharides and their applications. CRC Press, New York, pp 147–180

Dadi AP, Varanasi S, Schall CA (2006) Enhancement of cellulose saccharification kinetics using an ionic liquid pretreatment step. Biotechnol Bioeng 95:904–910. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.21047 CrossRefPubMed

Dhillon GS, Kaur S (2016) Agro-industrial wastes as feedstock for enzyme production: apply and exploit the emerging and valuable use options of waste biomass. Academic Press, Cambridge, p 157

Dinand E, Vignon M, Chanzy H, Heux L (2002) Mercerization of primary wall cellulose and its implication for the conversion of cellulose I → cellulose II. Cellulose 9:7–18. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015877021688 CrossRef

Diniz JF, Gil M, Castro J (2004) Hornification—its origin and interpretation in wood pulps. Wood Sci Technol 37:489–494. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00226-003-0216-2 CrossRef

Divne C et al (1993) Crystallization and preliminary X-ray studies on the core proteins of cellobiohydrolase I and endoglucanase I from Trichoderma reesei. J Mol Biol 234:905–907. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1993.1640 CrossRefPubMed

Divne C, Stahlberg J, Reinikainen T, Ruohonen L, Pettersson G, Knowles JK (1994) The three-dimensional crystal structure of the catalytic core of cellobiohydrolase I from Trichoderma reesei. Science 265(5171):524–528. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.8036495 CrossRefPubMed

Duan C, Li J, Ma X, Chen C, Liu Y, Stavik J, Ni Y (2015a) Comparison of acid sulfite (AS)- and prehydrolysis kraft (PHK)-based dissolving pulps. Cellulose 22:4017–4026. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-015-0781-1 CrossRef

Duan C, Long Y, Li J, Ma X, Ni Y (2015b) Changes of cellulose accessibility to cellulase due to fiber hornification and its impact on enzymatic viscosity control of dissolving pulp. Cellulose 22:2729–2736. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-015-0636-9 CrossRef

Duan C, Verma SK, Li J, Ma X, Ni Y (2016a) Combination of mechanical, alkaline and enzymatic treatments to upgrade paper-grade pulp to dissolving pulp with high reactivity. Bioresour Technol 200:458–463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.10.067 CrossRefPubMed

Duan C, Verma SK, Li J, Ma X, Ni Y (2016b) Viscosity control and reactivity improvements of cellulose fibers by cellulase treatment. Cellulose 23:269–276. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-015-0822-9 CrossRef

Duan C, Wang X, Zhang Y, Xu Y, Ni Y (2017) Fractionation and cellulase treatment for enhancing the properties of kraft-based dissolving pulp. Bioresour Technol 224:439–444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.10.077 CrossRefPubMed

El Seoud OA, Koschella A, Fidale LC, Dorn S, Heinze T (2007) Applications of ionic liquids in carbohydrate chemistry: a window of opportunities. Biomacromolecules 8:2629–2647. https://doi.org/10.1021/bm070062i CrossRefPubMed

Endean R (1961) The test of the ascidian, Phallusia mammillata. J Cell Sci 3:107–117

Engström A-C, Ek M, Henriksson G (2006) Improved accessibility and reactivity of dissolving pulp for the viscose process: pretreatment with monocomponent endoglucanase. Biomacromolecules 7:2027–2031. https://doi.org/10.1021/bm0509725 CrossRefPubMed

Fan S, Wen B, Su Z, Zhang Y (2017) The research progress of upgrading paper-grade pulp to dissolving pulp. China Pulp Pap 36:64–68. https://doi.org/10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2017.03.012 CrossRef

Fatehi P, Xiao H, van de Ven TG (2011) Quantitative analysis of cationic poly (vinyl alcohol) diffusion into the hairy structure of cellulose fiber pores: charge density effect. Langmuir 27:13489–13496. https://doi.org/10.1021/la203364x CrossRefPubMed

FitzPatrick M, Champagne P, Cunningham MF, Whitney RA (2010) A biorefinery processing perspective: treatment of lignocellulosic materials for the production of value-added products. Bioresour Technol 101:8915–8922. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.06.125 CrossRefPubMed

Fock W (1959) A modified method for determining the reactivity of viscose-grade dissolving pulps. Papier 13:92–95

French AD (2014) Idealized powder diffraction patterns for cellulose polymorphs. Cellulose 21:885–896. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-013-0030-4 CrossRef

Froschauer C, Hummel M, Laus G, Schottenberger H, Sixta H, Weber HK, Zuckerstätter G (2012) Dialkyl phosphate-related ionic liquids as selective solvents for xylan. Biomacromolecules 13:1973–1980. https://doi.org/10.1021/bm300582s CrossRefPubMed

Froschauer C, Hummel M, Iakovlev M, Roselli A, Schottenberger H, Sixta H (2013) Separation of hemicellulose and cellulose from wood pulp by means of ionic liquid/cosolvent systems. Biomacromolecules 14:1741–1750. https://doi.org/10.1021/bm400106h CrossRefPubMed

Fu J, Li X, Gao W, Wang H, Cavaco-Paulo A, Silva C (2012) Bio-processing of bamboo fibres for textile applications: a mini review. Biocatal Biotransform 30:141–153. https://doi.org/10.3109/10242422.2012.650450 CrossRef

Gehmayr V, Sixta H (2011) Dissolving pulps from enzyme treated kraft pulps for viscose application. Lenzing Berichte 89:152–160

Gehmayr V, Schild G, Sixta H (2011) A precise study on the feasibility of enzyme treatments of a kraft pulp for viscose application. Cellulose 18:479–491. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-010-9483-x CrossRef

Gong C, Shi Y, Ni J, Yang X, Liu Y, Tian C (2017) Integration of hemicellulose recovery and cold caustic extraction in upgrading a paper-grade bleached kraft pulp to a dissolving grade. J Bioresour Bioprod 2:20–23. https://doi.org/10.21967/jbb.v2i1.103 CrossRef

Grethlein HE (1985) The effect of pore size distribution on the rate of enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulosic substrates. Nat Biotechnol 3:155–160. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0285-155 CrossRef

Grönqvist S et al (2014a) Fibre porosity development of dissolving pulp during mechanical and enzymatic processing. Cellulose 21:3667–3676. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-014-0352-x CrossRef

Grönqvist S et al (2014b) Fibre porosity development of dissolving pulp during mechanical and enzymatic processing. Cellulose 21:3667–3676. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-014-0352-x CrossRef

Gupta PK, Uniyal V, Naithani S (2013) Polymorphic transformation of cellulose I to cellulose II by alkali pretreatment and urea as an additive. Carbohydr Polym 94:843–849. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.02.012 CrossRefPubMed

Hendriks A, Zeeman G (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour Technol 100:10–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027 CrossRefPubMed

Henriksson G, Christiernin M, Agnemo R (2005) Monocomponent endoglucanase treatment increases the reactivity of softwood sulphite dissolving pulp. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 32:211–214. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10295-005-0220-7 CrossRefPubMed

Hinck J, Casebier R, Hamilton J (1985) Dissolving pulp manufacture. In: Ingruber OV, Kocurek MJ, Wong A (eds) Pulp and paper manufacture-sulfite science and technology, vol 1. Joint Textbook Committee of the Paper Industry, Tappi, pp 215–243

Huang J, Liu Y, Sun B, Shang Z (2017) Microwave-assisted alkali extraction of bagasse hemicellulose enhanced by an enzymatic pretreatment process. J Bioresour Bioprod 2:105–109. https://doi.org/10.21967/jbb.v2i3.117 CrossRef

Hubbe MA, Venditti RA, Rojas OJ (2007) What happens to cellulosic fibers during papermaking and recycling? A review. BioResources 2:739–788

Hutterer C, Kliba G, Punz M, Fackler K, Potthast A (2017) Enzymatic pulp upgrade for producing high-value cellulose out of a Kraft paper pulp. Enzyme Microb Technol 102:67–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2017.03.014 CrossRefPubMed

Iakovlev M, Sixta H, van Heiningen A (2011) SO2-Ethanol-Water (SEW) pulping: II. Kinetics for spruce, beech, and wheat straw. J Wood Chem Technol 31:250–266. https://doi.org/10.1080/02773813.2010.523162 CrossRef

Iakovlev M, You X, van Heiningen A, Sixta H (2014) SO₂–ethanol–water (SEW) fractionation of spruce: kinetics and conditions for paper and viscose-grade dissolving pulps. RSC Adv. 4:1938–1950. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ra45573d CrossRef

Ibarra D, Köpcke V, Ek M (2010a) Behavior of different monocomponent endoglucanases on the accessibility and reactivity of dissolving-grade pulps for viscose process. Enzyme Microb Technol 47:355–362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2010.07.016 CrossRef

Ibarra D, Köpcke V, Larsson PT, Jääskeläinen A-S, Ek M (2010b) Combination of alkaline and enzymatic treatments as a process for upgrading sisal paper-grade pulp to dissolving-grade pulp. Bioresour Technol 101:7416–7423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.04.050 CrossRefPubMed

Janzon R, Puls J, Bohn A, Potthast A, Saake B (2008a) Upgrading of paper grade pulps to dissolving pulps by nitren extraction: yields, molecular and supramolecular structures of nitren extracted pulps. Cellulose 15:739. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-008-9224-6 CrossRef

Janzon R, Saake B, Puls J (2008b) Upgrading of paper-grade pulps to dissolving pulps by nitren extraction: properties of nitren extracted xylans in comparison to NaOH and KOH extracted xylans. Cellulose 15:161. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-007-9154-8 CrossRef

Ji L, Zhao L (2017) The review and perspective of dissolving pulp market in 2016 to 2018. China Pulp Pap. Ind. 38:58–63

Jonoobi M, Oladi R, Davoudpour Y, Oksman K, Dufresne A, Hamzeh Y, Davoodi R (2015) Different preparation methods and properties of nanostructured cellulose from various natural resources and residues: a review. Cellulose 22:935–969. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-015-0551-0 CrossRef

Kang G, Zhang Y, Ni Y, van Heiningen AR (1995) Influence of lignins on the degradation of cellulose during ozone treatment. J Wood Chem Technol 15:413–430. https://doi.org/10.1080/02773819508009518 CrossRef

Kang X, Kugaa S, Wang L, Wu M, Huang Y (2016) Dissociation of intra/inter-molecular hydrogen bonds of cellulose molecules in the dissolution processes: a mini review. J Bioresour Bioprod 1:58–63. https://doi.org/10.21967/jbb.v1i2.44 CrossRef

Kaur P, Bhardwaj NK, Sharma J (2016a) Application of microbial enzymes in dissolving pulp production. In: Shukla P (eds) Frontier discoveries and innovations in interdisciplinary microbiology. Springer, New Delhi, pp 133–156CrossRef

Kaur P, Bhardwaj NK, Sharma J (2016b) Pretreatment with xylanase and its significance in hemicellulose removal from mixed hardwood kraft pulp as a process step for viscose. Carbohydr Polym 145:95–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.03.023 CrossRefPubMed

Kimura M, Qi Z-D, Fukuzumi H, Kuga S, Isogai A (2014) Mesoporous structures in never-dried softwood cellulose fibers investigated by nitrogen adsorption. Cellulose 21:3193–3201. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-014-0342-z CrossRef

Kolar J (1997) Mechanism of autoxidative degradation of cellulose. Restaurator 18:163–176. https://doi.org/10.1515/rest.1997.18.4.163 CrossRef

Köpcke V, Ibarra D, Ek M (2008) Increasing accessibility and reactivity of paper grade pulp by enzymatic treatment for use as dissolving pulp. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 23:363–368. https://doi.org/10.3183/NPPRJ-2008-23-04-p363-368 CrossRef

Köpcke V, Ibarra D, Larsson PT, Ek M (2010) Optimization of treatment sequences for the production of dissolving pulp from birch kraft pulp. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 25:31–38. https://doi.org/10.3183/NPPRJ-2010-25-01-p031-038 CrossRef

Krässig HA (1993) Cellulose: structure, accessibility and reactivity. Gordon and Breach Science, Philadelphia

Kumar H, Christopher LP (2017) Recent trends and developments in dissolving pulp production and application. Cellulose 24:2347–2365. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-017-1285-y CrossRef

Laine C, Asikainen S, Talja R, Stepan A, Sixta H, Harlin A (2016) Simultaneous bench scale production of dissolving grade pulp and valuable hemicelluloses from softwood kraft pulp by ionic liquid extraction. Carbohydr Polym 136:402–408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.09.039 CrossRefPubMed

Lê HQ, Ma Y, Borrega M, Sixta H (2016) Wood biorefinery based on γ-valerolactone/water fractionation. Green Chem 18:5466–5476. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6GC01692H CrossRef

Lemeune S, Barbe J, Trichet A, Guilard R (2000) Degradation of cellulose models during an ozone treatment. Ozonation of glucose and cellobiose with oxygen or nitrogen as carrier gas at different pH. Ozone Sci Eng 22:447–460. https://doi.org/10.1080/01919510009408789 CrossRef

Li F (2015) Valmet provides the main equipment for dissolving pulp production to a pulp mill of Chenming Pulp & Paper Co. Ltd. China Pulp Pap Ind 36:89

Li H, Saeed A, Jahan MS, Ni Y, van Heiningen A (2010) Hemicellulose removal from hardwood chips in the pre-hydrolysis step of the kraft-based dissolving pulp production process. J Wood Chem Technol 30:48–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/02773810903419227 CrossRef

Li D, Sevastyanova O, Ek M (2012) Pretreatment of softwood dissolving pulp with ionic liquids. Holzforschung 66:935–943. https://doi.org/10.1515/hf-2011-0180 CrossRef

Li J, Liu Y, Duan C, Zhang H, Ni Y (2015a) Mechanical pretreatment improving hemicelluloses removal from cellulosic fibers during cold caustic extraction. Bioresour Technol 192:501–506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.06.011 CrossRefPubMed

Li J, Zhang H, Duan C, Liu Y, Ni Y (2015b) Enhancing hemicelluloses removal from a softwood sulfite pulp. Bioresour Technol 192:11–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.107 CrossRefPubMed

Li J, Ma X, Duan C, Liu Y, Zhang H, Ni Y (2016) Enhanced removal of hemicelluloses from cellulosic fibers by poly (ethylene glycol) during alkali treatment. Cellulose 23:231–238. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-015-0800-2 CrossRef

Li J, Hu H, Li H, Huang L, Chen L, Ni Y (2017a) Kinetics and mechanism of hemicelluloses removal from cellulosic fibers during the cold caustic extraction process. Bioresour Technol 234:61–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.03.026 CrossRefPubMed

Li J, Zhang S, Li H, Ouyang X, Huang L, Ni Y, Chen L (2017b) Cellulase pretreatment for enhancing cold caustic extraction-based separation of hemicelluloses and cellulose from cellulosic fibers. Bioresour Technol 251:1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.12.026 CrossRefPubMed

Lin Y-C, Cho J, Tompsett GA, Westmoreland PR, Huber GW (2009) Kinetics and mechanism of cellulose pyrolysis. J Phys Chem C 113:20097–20107. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp906702p CrossRef

Lundberg V, Bood J, Nilsson L, Axelsson E, Berntsson T, Svensson E (2014) Converting a kraft pulp mill into a multi-product biorefinery: techno-economic analysis of a case mill. Clean Technol Environ Policy 16:1411–1422. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-014-0741-8 CrossRef

Luterbacher JS, Parlange JY, Walker LP (2013) A pore-hindered diffusion and reaction model can help explain the importance of pore size distribution in enzymatic hydrolysis of biomass. Biotechnol Bioeng 110:127–136. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.24614 CrossRefPubMed

Mäki-Arvela P, Anugwom I, Virtanen P, Sjöholm R, Mikkola J-P (2010) Dissolution of lignocellulosic materials and its constituents using ionic liquids—a review. Ind Crops Prod 32:175–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2010.04.005 CrossRef

Mansfield SD, Mooney C, Saddler JN (1999) Substrate and enzyme characteristics that limit cellulose hydrolysis. Biotechnol Progr 15:804–816. https://doi.org/10.1021/bp9900864 CrossRef

Martínez AT (2016) How to break down crystalline cellulose. Science 352:1050–1051. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf8920 CrossRefPubMed

Maximino M, Adell A (2000) Acid hydrolytic treatment of cotton linters. Cellul Chem Technol 34:229–240

Métais A, Germer E, Hostachy J-C (2011) Achievements in industrial ozone bleaching. Pap Technol 52:13–18. https://doi.org/10.2524/jtappij.65.780 CrossRef

Miao Q, Chen L, Huang L, Tian C, Zheng L, Ni Y (2014) A process for enhancing the accessibility and reactivity of hardwood kraft-based dissolving pulp for viscose rayon production by cellulase treatment. Bioresour Technol 154:109–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.12.040 CrossRefPubMed

Miao Q, Tian C, Chen L, Huang L, Zheng L, Ni Y (2015) Combined mechanical and enzymatic treatments for improving the Fock reactivity of hardwood kraft-based dissolving pulp. Cellulose 22:803–809. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-014-0495-9 CrossRef

Mooney CA, Mansfield SD, Beatson RP, Saddler JN (1999) The effect of fiber characteristics on hydrolysis and cellulase accessibility to softwood substrates. Enzyme Microb Technol 25:644–650. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0229(99)00098-8 CrossRef

Nam S, French AD, Condon BD, Concha M (2016) Segal crystallinity index revisited by the simulation of X-ray diffraction patterns of cotton cellulose Iβ and cellulose II. Carbohydr Polym 135:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.08.035 CrossRefPubMed

Nelson R, Oliver DW (1971) Study of cellulose structure and its relation to reactivity. In: Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Symposia. Wiley Online Library, vol 36, no 1, pp 305–320

O’sullivan AC (1997) Cellulose: the structure slowly unravels. Cellulose 4:173–207. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018431705579 CrossRef

Oudiani AE, Chaabouni Y, Msahli S, Sakli F (2011) Crystal transition from cellulose I to cellulose II in NaOH treated Agave americana L. fibre. Carbohydr Polym 86:1221–1229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.06.037 CrossRef

Page D (1983) The origin of the differences between sulfite and kraft pulps. Pulp Pap Can 84:TR15–TR20

Payne CM et al (2015) Fungal cellulases. Chem Rev 115:1308–1448. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr500351c CrossRefPubMed

Povoas TM, Angelico DA, Egas AP, Loureiro PE, Gando-Ferreira LM, Carvalho M, Graca V (2012) Prebleaching of eucalypt kraft pulp with OP stages: effect of an acid pretreatment or chelation step. Tappi J 11:31–38

Preston R (1968) Plants without cellulose. Sci Am 218:102–111CrossRef

Puls J, Janzon R, Saake B (2006) Comparative removal of hemicelluloses from paper pulps using nitren, cuen, NaON, and KOH. Lenzinger Berichte 86:63–70

Quintana E, Valls C, Barneto AG, Vidal T, Ariza J, Roncero MB (2015a) Studying the effects of laccase treatment in a softwood dissolving pulp: cellulose reactivity and crystallinity. Carbohydr Polym 119:53–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.11.019 CrossRefPubMed

Quintana E, Valls C, Vidal T, Roncero MB (2015b) Comparative evaluation of the action of two different endoglucanases. Part I: on a fully bleached, commercial acid sulfite dissolving pulp. Cellulose 22:2067–2079. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-015-0623-1 CrossRef

Rahkamo L, Siika-Aho M, Viikari L, Leppänen T, Buchert J (1998a) Effects of cellulases and hemicellulase on the alkaline solubility of dissolving pulps. Holzforschung 52:630–634. https://doi.org/10.1515/hfsg.1998.52.6.630 CrossRef

Rahkamo L, Viikari L, Buchert J, Paakkari T, Suortti T (1998b) Enzymatic and alkaline treatments of hardwood dissolving pulp. Cellulose 5:79–88. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009268713757 CrossRef

Ratanakhanokchai K et al. (2013) Paenibacillus curdlanolyticus strain B-6 multienzyme complex: A novel system for biomass utilization. In: Matovic MD (eds) Biomass now-cultivation and utilization. InTech, Rijeka, pp 369–379. https://doi.org/10.5772/51820 CrossRef

Roman M, Winter WT (2004) Effect of sulfate groups from sulfuric acid hydrolysis on the thermal degradation behavior of bacterial cellulose. Biomacromolecules 5:1671–1677. https://doi.org/10.1021/bm034519+ CrossRefPubMed

Roselli A, Hummel M, Monshizadeh A, Maloney T, Sixta H (2014) Ionic liquid extraction method for upgrading eucalyptus kraft pulp to high purity dissolving pulp. Cellulose 21:3655–3666. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-014-0344-x CrossRef

Schild G, Sixta H (2011) Sulfur-free dissolving pulps and their application for viscose and lyocell. Cellulose 18:1113–1128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-011-9532-0 CrossRef

Schild G, Sixta H, Testova L (2010) Multifunctional alkaline pulping. Delignification and hemicellulose extraction. Cellul Chem Technol 44:35

Sixta H (2006) Pulp properties and applications. In: Sixta H (ed) Handbook of pulp. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, pp 1009–1067CrossRef

Sixta H et al (2013) Novel concepts of dissolving pulp production. Cellulose 20:1547–1561. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-013-9943-1 CrossRef

Stepan AM, Michud A, Hellstén S, Hummel M, Sixta H (2016a) IONCELL-P&F: pulp fractionation and fiber spinning with ionic liquids. Ind Eng Chem Res 55:8225–8233. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.6b00071 CrossRef

Stepan AM, Monshizadeh A, Hummel M, Roselli A, Sixta H (2016b) Cellulose fractionation with IONCELL-P. Carbohydr Polym 150:99–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.04.099 CrossRefPubMed

Strunk P, Eliasson B, Hägglund C, Agnemo R (2011) The influence of properties in cellulose pulps on the reactivity in viscose manufacturing. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 26:81–89. https://doi.org/10.3183/NPPRJ-2011-26-01-p081-089 CrossRef

Swatloski RP, Spear SK, Holbrey JD, Rogers RD (2002) Dissolution of cellose with ionic liquids. J Am Chem Soc 124:4974–4975. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja025790m CrossRefPubMed

Tian C, Zheng L, Miao Q, Nash C, Cao C, Ni Y (2013) Improvement in the Fock test for determining the reactivity of dissolving pulp. Tappi J 12:21–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-014-0332-1 CrossRef

Tian C, Zheng L, Miao Q, Cao C, Ni Y (2014) Improving the reactivity of kraft-based dissolving pulp for viscose rayon production by mechanical treatments. Cellulose 21:3647–3654. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-014-0332-1 CrossRef

Uprichard J (1971) Cellulose and lignin content in Pinus radiata D. Don. Within-tree variation in chemical composition, density, and tracheid length. Holzforschung 25:97–105. https://doi.org/10.1515/hfsg.1971.25.4.97 CrossRef

Van Heiningen A, Tunc MS, MacEwan K (2005) Extraction of hemicellulose from mixed southern hardwood using hot water extraction. In: 2005 AIChE annual meeting and fall showcase, Cincinnati OH

Wang N, Ding E, Cheng R (2007) Thermal degradation behaviors of spherical cellulose nanocrystals with sulfate groups. Polymer 48:3486–3493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2007.03.062 CrossRef

Wang H, Pang B, Wu K, Kong F, Li B, Mu X (2014) Two stages of treatments for upgrading bleached softwood paper grade pulp to dissolving pulp for viscose production. Biochem Eng J 82:183–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2013.11.019 CrossRef

Wang Q, Liu S, Yang G, Chen J, Ni Y (2015) Cationic polyacrylamide enhancing cellulase treatment efficiency of hardwood kraft-based dissolving pulp. Bioresour Technol 183:42–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.02.011 CrossRefPubMed

Wang Q, Yuan T, Liu S, Yang G, Li W, Yang R (2017) Enzymatic activation of dissolving pulp with cationic polyacrylamide to enhance cellulase adsorption. J Bioresour Bioprod 2:16–19. https://doi.org/10.21967/jbb.v2i1.85 CrossRef

Wang X, Duan C, Zhao C, Meng J, Qin X, Xu Y, Ni Y (2018) Heteropoly acid catalytic treatment for reactivity enhancement and viscosity control of dissolving pulp. Bioresour Technol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.01.022 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Zhang H, Zhao C, Li Z, Li J (2016) The fiber charge measurement depending on the poly-DADMAC accessibility to cellulose fibers. Cellulose 23:163–173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-015-0793-x CrossRef

Zhao L, Yuan Z, Kapu NS, Chang XF, Beatson R, Trajano HL, Martinez DM (2017) Increasing efficiency of enzymatic hemicellulose removal from bamboo for production of high-grade dissolving pulp. Bioresour Technol 223:40–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.10.034 CrossRefPubMed

Zhu S, Wu Y, Chen Q et al (2006) Dissolution of cellulose with ionic liquids and its application: a mini-review. Green Chem 8:325–327. https://doi.org/10.1039/B601395C CrossRef

Titel: Methods to increase the reactivity of dissolving pulp in the viscose rayon production process: a review
verfasst von: Hailong Li
Sarah Legere
Zhibin He
Hongjie Zhang
Jianguo Li
Bo Yang
Shaokai Zhang
Lili Zhang
Linqiang Zheng
Yonghao Ni
Publikationsdatum: 12.05.2018
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: Cellulose / Ausgabe 7/2018
Print ISSN: 0969-0239
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-882X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-018-1840-1

Springer Professional

Abstract

Graphical Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 7/2018

Highly transparent 100% cellulose nanofibril films with extremely high oxygen barriers in high relative humidity

Fabrication of mechanically robust and UV-resistant aramid fiber-based composite paper by adding nano-TiO2 and nanofibrillated cellulose

Preparation and characterization of an agglomeration-cementing agent for dust suppression in open pit coal mining

Photoinduced synthesis of gold nanoparticle–bacterial cellulose nanocomposite and its application for in-situ detection of trace concentration of dyes in textile and paper

Multi-functional finishing of cotton fabrics by water-based layer-by-layer assembly of metal–organic framework

Facile synthesis of flexible electrode based on cotton/polypyrrole/multi-walled carbon nanotube composite for supercapacitors