Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
MTZ-Fachkongress

Antriebe und Energiesysteme von morgen


Austausch von Automobil- und Energiewirtschaft

Am 14./15. Mai geht es in Chemnitz um die Mobilitätswende durch Elektro- und Wasserstofffahrzeuge.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 1/2015

01.01.2015

Microstructural Dependence of Work Hardening Behavior in Martensite-Ferrite Microalloyed Steels

verfasst von: N. Anand, S. Sankaran, R. Madhavan, Satyam Suwas, P. Venugopal

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Ausgabe 1/2015

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Martensite-ferrite microstructures were produced in four microalloyed steels A (Fe-0.44C-Cr-V), B (Fe-0.26C-Cr-V), C (Fe-0.34C-Cr-Ti-V), and D (Fe-0.23C-Cr-V) by intercritical annealing. SEM analysis reveals that steels A and C contained higher martensite fraction and finer ferrite when compared to steels B and D which contained coarser ferrite grains and lower martensite fraction. A network of martensite phase surrounding the ferrite grains was found in all the steels. Crystallographic texture was very weak in these steels as indicated by EBSD analysis. The steels contained negligible volume fraction of retained austenite (approx. 3-6%). TEM analysis revealed the presence of twinned and lath martensite in these steels along with ferrite. Precipitates (carbides and nitrides) of Ti and V of various shapes with few nanometers size were found, particularly in the microstructures of steel B. Work hardening behavior of these steels at ambient temperature was evaluated through modified Jaoul-Crussard analysis, and it was characterized by two stages due to presence of martensite and ferrite phases in their microstructure. Steel A displayed large work hardening among other steel compositions. Work hardening behavior of the steels at a warm working temperature of 540 °C was characterized by a single stage due to the decomposition of martensite into ferrite and carbides at this temperature as indicated by SEM images of the steels after warm deformation.
Vorheriger Artikel Effect of Warm Deformation Parameters and Cooling Rates on the Recrystallization Transformation Microstructure in 40Cr Steel
Nächster Artikel The Influence of Temperature on the Frictional Behavior of Duplex-Coated Die Steel Rubbing Against Forging Brass

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Literatur
1.
W.B. Morrison, Past and future development of HSLA steels. Proceedings Vanitec Symposium, Guilin, China, 2000, p. 25
2.
A. Babakhani, S. Ziaei, and A. Kiani-Rashid, Investigation on the effects of hot forging parameters on the austenite grain size of vanadium microalloyed forging steel (30MSV6), J. Alloys Compd., 2010, 490(1), p 572–575CrossRef
3.
B. Eghbali, Microstructural characterization of a warm-deformed microalloyed steel, Mater. Charact., 2008, 59(4), p 473–478CrossRef
4.
Q. Li, T.-S. Wang, H.-B. Li, Y.-W. Gao, N. Li, and T.-F. Jing, Warm deformation behavior of steels containing carbon of 0. 45% to 1.26% with martensite starting structure, J. Iron Steel Res. Int., 2010, 17(5), p 34–37CrossRef
5.
S. Murty, S. Torizuka, and K. Nagai, Microstructural evolution during simple heavy warm compression of a low carbon steel: Development of a processing map, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2005, 410, p 319–323CrossRef
6.
B. Eghbali and M. Shaban, Warm deformation microstructure of a plain carbon steel, J. Iron Steel Res. Int., 2011, 18(7), p 41–46CrossRef
7.
J. Majta and A. Bator, Mechanical behaviour of hot and warm formed microalloyed steels, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2002, 125, p 77–83CrossRef
8.
H. Mirzadeh, J. Cabrera, J. Prado, and A. Najafizadeh, Hot deformation behavior of a medium carbon microalloyed steel, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2011, 528(10), p 3876–3882CrossRef
9.
M.A. Razzak, Heat treatment and effects of Cr and Ni in low alloy steel, Bull. Mater. Sci., 2011, 34(7), p 1439–1445CrossRef
10.
H. Saghafian and S. Kheirandish, Correlating microstructural features with wear resistance of dual phase steel, Mater. Lett., 2007, 61(14), p 3059–3063CrossRef
11.
M. Calcagnotto, Y. Adachi, D. Ponge, and D. Raabe, Deformation and fracture mechanisms in fine-and ultrafine-grained ferrite/martensite dual-phase steels and the effect of aging, Acta Mater., 2011, 59(2), p 658–670CrossRef
12.
N.J. Lourenço, A.M. Jorge, Jr., J.M.A. Rollo, and O. Balancin, Plastic behavior of medium carbon vanadium microalloyed steel at temperatures near gamma<-> alpha transformation, Mater. Res., 2001, 4(3), p 149–156CrossRef
13.
M. Grujicic, T. Erturk, and W.S. Owen, A finite element analysis of the effect of the accommodation strains in the ferrite phase on the work hardening of a dual-phase steel, Mater. Sci. Eng., 1986, 82, p 151–159CrossRef
14.
M.R. Akbarpour and A. Ekrami, Effect of ferrite volume fraction on work hardening behavior of high bainite dual phase (DP) steels, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2008, 477(1), p 306–310CrossRef
15.
K. Yoshida, R. Brenner, B. Bacroix, and S. Bouvier, Micromechanical modeling of the work-hardening behavior of single-and dual-phase steels under two-stage loading paths, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2011, 528(3), p 1037–1046CrossRef
16.
T. Furuhara, H. Kawata, S. Morito, G. Miyamoto, and T. Maki, Variant selection in grain boundary nucleation of upper bainite, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2008, 39(5), p 1003–1013CrossRef
17.
Y. He, S. Godet, P.J. Jacques, and J.J. Jonas, Crystallographic features of the γ-to-α transformation in a Nb-added transformation-induced plasticity steel, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2006, 37(9), p 2641–2653CrossRef
18.
C. Cayron, B. Artaud, and L. Briottet, Reconstruction of parent grains from EBSD data, Mater. Charact., 2006, 57(4), p 386–401CrossRef
19.
M. Abbasi, T.W. Nelson, C.D. Sorensen, and L. Wei, An approach to prior austenite reconstruction, Mater. Charact., 2012, 66, p 1–8CrossRef
20.
M. Abbasi, T.W. Nelson, and C.D. Sorensen, Transformation and deformation texture study in friction stir processed API, X80 pipeline steel, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2012, 43(13), p 4940–4946CrossRef
21.
J. Wang, P.J. van der Wolk, and S. van der Zwaag, Determination of martensite start temperature in engineering steels. Part I. Empirical relations describing the effect of steel chemistry, Mater. Trans. JIM, 2000, 41(7), p 761–768CrossRef
22.
R. Thridandapani, R. Misra, T. Mannering, D. Panda, and S. Jansto, The application of stereological analysis in understanding differences in toughness of V-and Nb-microalloyed steels of similar yield strength, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2006, 422(1), p 285–291CrossRef
23.
M. Calcagnotto, D. Ponge, and D. Raabe, On the effect of manganese on grain size stability and hardenability in ultrafine-grained ferrite/martensite dual-phase steels, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2012, 43(1), p 37–46CrossRef
24.
R. Honeycombe, H. Bhadeshia, Steels, Microstructure and Properties, 1995
25.
K. Maweja, W. Stumpf, and N. van der Berg, Characteristics of martensite as a function of the Ms temperature in low-carbon armour steel plates, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2009, 519(1), p 121–127CrossRef
26.
M. Calcagnotto, D. Ponge, and D. Raabe, Ultrafine grained ferrite/martensite dual phase steel fabricated by large strain warm deformation and subsequent intercritical annealing, ISIJ Int., 2008, 48(8), p 1096–1101CrossRef
27.
S. Biswas, D.-I. Kim, and S. Suwas, Asymmetric and symmetric rolling of magnesium: evolution of microstructure, texture and mechanical properties, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2012, 550, p 19–30CrossRef
28.
Z. Tang and W. Stumpf, The role of molybdenum additions and prior deformation on acicular ferrite formation in microalloyed Nb-Ti low-carbon line-pipe steels, Mater. Charact., 2008, 59(6), p 717–728CrossRef
29.
M. Charleux, W.J. Poole, M. Militzer, and A. Deschamps, Precipitation behavior and its effect on strengthening of an HSLA-Nb/Ti steel, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2001, 32(7), p 1635–1647CrossRef
30.
G. Maciejewski, S. Stupkiewicz, and H. Petryk, Elastic micro-strain energy at the austenite-twinned martensite interface, Arch. Mech., 2005, 57(4), p 277–297
31.
O.D. Sherby, J. Wadsworth, D.R. Lesuer, and C.K. Syn, Revisiting the structure of martensite in iron-carbon steels, Mater. Trans., 2008, 49(09), p 2016–2027CrossRef
32.
O. Johari and G. Thomas, Factors determining twinning in martensite, Acta Metall., 1965, 13(11), p 1211–1212CrossRef
33.
G. Dini, A. Najafizadeh, S.M. Monir-Vaghefi, and R. Ueji, Grain size effect on the martensite formation in a high-manganese TWIP steel by the Rietveld method, J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2010, 26(2), p 181–186CrossRef
34.
R. Anumolu, B.R. Kumar, R. Misra, T. Mannering, D. Panda, and S. Jansto, On the determining role of microstructure of niobium-microalloyed steels with differences in impact toughness, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2008, 491(1), p 55–61CrossRef
35.
M. Prikryl, A. Kroupa, G.C. Weatherly, and S.V. Subramanian, Precipitation behavior in a medium carbon, Ti-VN microalloyed steel, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1996, 27(5), p 1149–1165CrossRef
36.
T.N. Baker, Processes, microstructure and properties of vanadium microalloyed steels, Mater. Sci. Technol., 2009, 25(9), p 1083–1107CrossRef
37.
S.F. Medina, Determination of precipitation-time-temperature (PTT) diagrams for Nb, Ti or V micro-alloyed steels, J. Mater. Sci., 1997, 32(6), p 1487–1492CrossRef
38.
Z.K. Liu, Thermodynamic calculations of carbonitrides in microalloyed steels, Scr. Mater., 2004, 50(5), p 601–606CrossRef
39.
A. Schneider, C. Stallybrass, J. Konrad, A. Kulgemeyer, H. Meuser, and S. Meimeth, Formation of primary TiN precipitates during solidification of microalloyed steels-Scheil versus DICTRA simulations, Int. J. Mater. Res., 2008, 99(6), p 674–679CrossRef
40.
K. Xu, B.G. Thomas, and R. O’malley, Equilibrium model of precipitation in microalloyed steels, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2011, 42(2), p 524–539CrossRef
41.
E. Ahmad, T. Manzoor, and N. Hussain, Thermomechanical processing in the intercritical region and tensile properties of dual-phase steel, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2009, 508(1), p 259–265CrossRef
42.
Y. Son, Y.K. Lee, K. Park, C.S. Lee, and D.H. Shin, Ultrafine grained ferrite-martensite dual phase steels fabricated via equal channel angular pressing: Microstructure and tensile properties, Acta Mater., 2005, 53(11), p 3125–3134CrossRef
43.
Y. Tomota, K. Kuroki, T. Mori, and I. Tamura, Tensile deformation of two-ductile-phase alloys: Flow curves of α-γ Fe-Cr-Ni alloys, Mater. Sci. Eng., 1976, 24(1), p 85–94CrossRef
44.
R. D. Lawson, D. K. Matlock and G. Krauss, The effect of microstructure on the deformation behavior and mechanical properties of a dual-phase steel, Fundamentals of Dual-Phase Steels, 1981, p. 347–381
45.
A. Zare and A. Ekrami, Effect of martensite volume fraction on work hardening behavior of triple phase (TP) steels, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2011, 528(13), p 4422–4426CrossRef
46.
D.N. Hawkins, Warm working of steels, J. Mech. Work. Technol., 1985, 11(1), p 5–21CrossRef
47.
X. Zhao and T. Jing, Warm deformation behavior of medium carbon steel with different initial microstructures, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2012, 543, p 267–270CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Microstructural Dependence of Work Hardening Behavior in Martensite-Ferrite Microalloyed Steels
verfasst von
N. Anand
S. Sankaran
R. Madhavan
Satyam Suwas
P. Venugopal
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Ausgabe 1/2015
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Elektronische ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-014-1270-7

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2015

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 1/2015 Zur Ausgabe

OriginalPaper

Optimization of Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) Process for Maximum Ballistic Limit in MIL A46100 Steel Welded All-Metal Armor

OriginalPaper

Solution Treatment and Aging (STA) Study of Ti Alloy Ti5Al3Mo1.5V

OriginalPaper

Passivation and Corrosion Behavior of Modified Ferritic-Pearlitic Railway Axle Steels

OriginalPaper

Effective Fatigue Stress and Criterion for High-Cycle Multi-axial Fatigue

OriginalPaper

Effect of Tempering and Baking on the Charpy Impact Energy of Hydrogen-Charged 4340 Steel

OriginalPaper

Prediction of Ductile Fracture Behaviors for 42CrMo Steel at Elevated Temperatures

Premium Partner

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen. 

    Zur Marktübersicht
    Bildnachweise