Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 7/2016

10.06.2016

Morphology and Texture of Zinc Deposits Formed at the Edge of a Rotating Washer Electrode

verfasst von: L. N. Bengoa, P. R. Seré, M. S. Conconi, W. A. Egli

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Ausgabe 7/2016

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this paper, a rotating washer electrode was used to simulate the industrial conditions of strip edges during electrogalvanizing. Using this experimental setup, morphology and texture of the zinc deposits and dendrites formed at the edge of the electrode were studied. Dendrite precursors in the corner of the washer edge were well characterized and their nucleation and growth were also studied. The results indicated that the rotation speed has little effect on texture while, in contrast, current density modifies dendrite’s texture. It was found that dendrites are formed by platelets which are stacked on one another, which grow up in a series of steps oriented in the direction of growth of the dendrite’s stem yielding highly oriented structure. The presence of sodium ions in the electrolyte changes the morphology and shape of dendrites leading to rounded, ‘cabbage’-shaped crystals, while thiourea changes the morphology of both the deposit in the flat portion of the washer and the dendrites through adsorption on the zinc surface.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat N. Ibl, Current Distribution, Comprehensive Treatise of Electrochemistry, Plenum Press, New York, 1983, p 239–311CrossRef N. Ibl, Current Distribution, Comprehensive Treatise of Electrochemistry, Plenum Press, New York, 1983, p 239–311CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat J.S. Newman, Applications of Potential Theory, Electrochemical Systems, Prentice Hall Inc., New Jersey, 1991, p 378–396 J.S. Newman, Applications of Potential Theory, Electrochemical Systems, Prentice Hall Inc., New Jersey, 1991, p 378–396
3.
Zurück zum Zitat K.I. Popov and N.D. Nikolic, General Theory of Disperse Metal Electrodeposits Formation, Electrochemical Production of Metal Powders, S.S. Djokić, Ed., Springer, New York, 2012, p 1–62 CrossRef K.I. Popov and N.D. Nikolic, General Theory of Disperse Metal Electrodeposits Formation, Electrochemical Production of Metal Powders, S.S. Djokić, Ed., Springer, New York, 2012, p 1–62 CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat K.I. Popov, M.G. Pavlovic, and M.D. Maksimovic, Comparison of the Critical Conditions for Initiation of Dendritic Growth and Powder Formation in Potentiostatic and Galvanostatic Copper Electrodeposition, J. Appl. Electrochem., 1982, 12, p 525–531CrossRef K.I. Popov, M.G. Pavlovic, and M.D. Maksimovic, Comparison of the Critical Conditions for Initiation of Dendritic Growth and Powder Formation in Potentiostatic and Galvanostatic Copper Electrodeposition, J. Appl. Electrochem., 1982, 12, p 525–531CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat G. Wranglén, Dendrites and Growth Layers in the Electrocrystallization of Metals, Electrochim. Acta, 1960, 2, p 130–146CrossRef G. Wranglén, Dendrites and Growth Layers in the Electrocrystallization of Metals, Electrochim. Acta, 1960, 2, p 130–146CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat J.W. Diggle, A.R. Despić, and J.O.M. Bockris, The Mechanism of the Dendritic Electrocrystallization of Zinc, J. Electrochem. Soc., 1969, 116(11), p 1503–1514CrossRef J.W. Diggle, A.R. Despić, and J.O.M. Bockris, The Mechanism of the Dendritic Electrocrystallization of Zinc, J. Electrochem. Soc., 1969, 116(11), p 1503–1514CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat L.N. Bengoa, S. Bruno, H.A. Lazzarino, P.R. Seré, and W.A. Egli, Dendritic Zinc Growth on the Edges of Flat Steel Strip During Electro Galvanizing, Proc. Mater. Sci., 2015, 8, p 1174–1183CrossRef L.N. Bengoa, S. Bruno, H.A. Lazzarino, P.R. Seré, and W.A. Egli, Dendritic Zinc Growth on the Edges of Flat Steel Strip During Electro Galvanizing, Proc. Mater. Sci., 2015, 8, p 1174–1183CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat L.N. Bengoa, S. Bruno, H.A. Lazzarino, P.R. Seré, and W.A. Egli, Study of Dendritic Growth of Zinc Crystals on the Edges of Steel Sheet, J. Appl. Electrochem., 2014, 44(12), p 1261–1269CrossRef L.N. Bengoa, S. Bruno, H.A. Lazzarino, P.R. Seré, and W.A. Egli, Study of Dendritic Growth of Zinc Crystals on the Edges of Steel Sheet, J. Appl. Electrochem., 2014, 44(12), p 1261–1269CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Y.B. Yim, W.S. Hwang, and S.K. Hwang, Crystallographic Texture and Microstructure of Electrogalvanized Layer in Acid Sulfate Solution, J. Electrochem. Soc., 1995, 142(8), p 2604–2611CrossRef Y.B. Yim, W.S. Hwang, and S.K. Hwang, Crystallographic Texture and Microstructure of Electrogalvanized Layer in Acid Sulfate Solution, J. Electrochem. Soc., 1995, 142(8), p 2604–2611CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Vasilakopoulos, M. Bouroushian, and N. Spyrellis, Texture and Morphology of Zinc Electrodeposited from an Acid Sulfate Bath, Trans. Inst. Met. Finish., 2001, 79, p 107–111 D. Vasilakopoulos, M. Bouroushian, and N. Spyrellis, Texture and Morphology of Zinc Electrodeposited from an Acid Sulfate Bath, Trans. Inst. Met. Finish., 2001, 79, p 107–111
11.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Park and J.A. Szpunar, The Role of Texture and Morphology in Optimizing the Corrosion Resistance of Zinc-Based Electrogalvanized Coatings, Corros. Sci., 1998, 40(4-5), p 525–545CrossRef H. Park and J.A. Szpunar, The Role of Texture and Morphology in Optimizing the Corrosion Resistance of Zinc-Based Electrogalvanized Coatings, Corros. Sci., 1998, 40(4-5), p 525–545CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Raeissi, A. Saatchi, M.A. Golozar, and J.A. Szpunar, Texture and Surface Morphology in Zinc Electrodeposits, J. Appl. Electrochem., 2004, 34(12), p 1249–1258CrossRef K. Raeissi, A. Saatchi, M.A. Golozar, and J.A. Szpunar, Texture and Surface Morphology in Zinc Electrodeposits, J. Appl. Electrochem., 2004, 34(12), p 1249–1258CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Raeissi, A. Saatchi, M.A. Golozar, and J.A. Szpunar, Effect of Surface Preparation on Zinc Electrodeposited Texture, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2005, 197(2-3), p 229–237CrossRef K. Raeissi, A. Saatchi, M.A. Golozar, and J.A. Szpunar, Effect of Surface Preparation on Zinc Electrodeposited Texture, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2005, 197(2-3), p 229–237CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Watanabe, Chapter 7—Database for the Microstructure of Plated Films, Nano Plating—Microstructure Formation Theory of Plated Films and a Database of Plated Films, Elsevier, Oxford, 2004, p 255–696CrossRef T. Watanabe, Chapter 7—Database for the Microstructure of Plated Films, Nano Plating—Microstructure Formation Theory of Plated Films and a Database of Plated Films, Elsevier, Oxford, 2004, p 255–696CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat S.H. Hong, J.B. Kim, and S.K. Lee, The Role of Textures in the Corrosion Resistance of Electrogalvanized Zinc Coatings, Mater. Sci. Forum, 2002, 408-412, p 1025–1030CrossRef S.H. Hong, J.B. Kim, and S.K. Lee, The Role of Textures in the Corrosion Resistance of Electrogalvanized Zinc Coatings, Mater. Sci. Forum, 2002, 408-412, p 1025–1030CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat K.R. Baldwin, C.J.E. Smith, and M.J. Robinson, Study Into the Electrodeposition Mechanisms of Zinc-Nickel Alloys from an Acid-Sulphate Bath, Trans. Inst. Met. Finish., 1994, 72(2), p 79–88 K.R. Baldwin, C.J.E. Smith, and M.J. Robinson, Study Into the Electrodeposition Mechanisms of Zinc-Nickel Alloys from an Acid-Sulphate Bath, Trans. Inst. Met. Finish., 1994, 72(2), p 79–88
17.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Tsuru, S. Kobayashi, T. Akiyama, H. Fukushima, S.K. Gogia, and R. Kammel, Electrodeposition Behaviour of Zinc-Iron Group Metal Alloys from a Methanol Bath, J. Appl. Electrochem., 1997, 27(2), p 209–214CrossRef T. Tsuru, S. Kobayashi, T. Akiyama, H. Fukushima, S.K. Gogia, and R. Kammel, Electrodeposition Behaviour of Zinc-Iron Group Metal Alloys from a Methanol Bath, J. Appl. Electrochem., 1997, 27(2), p 209–214CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat G. Xun-lei, S. Yu-qiao, L. Jing, and L. Chang-sheng, Morphology and Texture of High Speed Galvanized Coatings on Interstitial Free Steel Sheet, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 2011, 21, p 488–492CrossRef G. Xun-lei, S. Yu-qiao, L. Jing, and L. Chang-sheng, Morphology and Texture of High Speed Galvanized Coatings on Interstitial Free Steel Sheet, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 2011, 21, p 488–492CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat D.Y. Li and J.A. Szpunar, Texture Competition in Solidification Process, Mater. Sci. Forum, 1994, 157-162, p 547–554CrossRef D.Y. Li and J.A. Szpunar, Texture Competition in Solidification Process, Mater. Sci. Forum, 1994, 157-162, p 547–554CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat D.Y. Li, J.A. Szpunar, and A. Monte, Carlo Simulation Approach to the Texture Formation During Electrodeposition—II. Simulation and Experiment, Electrochim. Acta, 1997, 42(1), p 47–60CrossRef D.Y. Li, J.A. Szpunar, and A. Monte, Carlo Simulation Approach to the Texture Formation During Electrodeposition—II. Simulation and Experiment, Electrochim. Acta, 1997, 42(1), p 47–60CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat A.R. Despić and K.I. Popov, Transport Control Deposition and Dissolution of Metals, Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry, B.E. Conway and J.O.M. Bockris, Ed., Butterworths, London, 1972, p 304–310 A.R. Despić and K.I. Popov, Transport Control Deposition and Dissolution of Metals, Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry, B.E. Conway and J.O.M. Bockris, Ed., Butterworths, London, 1972, p 304–310
22.
Zurück zum Zitat K.I. Popov, S.S. Djokić, and B.N. Grgur, Surface Morphology of Metal Electrodeposits, Fundamental Aspects of Electrometallurgy, Kluwer Academic, New York, 2002, p 29–100 K.I. Popov, S.S. Djokić, and B.N. Grgur, Surface Morphology of Metal Electrodeposits, Fundamental Aspects of Electrometallurgy, Kluwer Academic, New York, 2002, p 29–100
23.
Zurück zum Zitat N.D. Nikolić, K.I. Popov, P.M. Živković, and G. Branković, A New Insight into the Mechanism of Lead Electrodeposition: Ohmic-Diffusion Control of the Electrodeposition Process, J. Electroanal. Chem., 2013, 691, p 66–76CrossRef N.D. Nikolić, K.I. Popov, P.M. Živković, and G. Branković, A New Insight into the Mechanism of Lead Electrodeposition: Ohmic-Diffusion Control of the Electrodeposition Process, J. Electroanal. Chem., 2013, 691, p 66–76CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat N.D. Nikolić, G. Branković, and U.Č. Lačnjevac, Formation of Two-Dimensional (2D) Lead Dendrites by Application of Different Regimes of Electrolysis, J. Solid State Electrochem., 2012, 16, p 2121–2126CrossRef N.D. Nikolić, G. Branković, and U.Č. Lačnjevac, Formation of Two-Dimensional (2D) Lead Dendrites by Application of Different Regimes of Electrolysis, J. Solid State Electrochem., 2012, 16, p 2121–2126CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat V.D. Jović, N.D. Nikolić, U.Č. Lačnjevac, B.M. Jović, and K.I. Popov, Electrochemical Production of Metal Powders, Morphology of Different Electrodeposited Pure Metal Powders, S.S. Djokić, Ed., Springer, New York, 2012, p 63–123 V.D. Jović, N.D. Nikolić, U.Č. Lačnjevac, B.M. Jović, and K.I. Popov, Electrochemical Production of Metal Powders, Morphology of Different Electrodeposited Pure Metal Powders, S.S. Djokić, Ed., Springer, New York, 2012, p 63–123
26.
Zurück zum Zitat L. Oniciu and L. Mureşan, Some Fundamental Aspects of Levelling and Brightening in Metal Electrodeposition, J. Appl. Electrochem., 1991, 21(7), p 565–574CrossRef L. Oniciu and L. Mureşan, Some Fundamental Aspects of Levelling and Brightening in Metal Electrodeposition, J. Appl. Electrochem., 1991, 21(7), p 565–574CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Milchev, Thermodynamics of Electrochemical Nucleation, Electrocrystallization: Fundamentals of Nucleation and Growth, Springer, Boston, 2002, p 1–82 A. Milchev, Thermodynamics of Electrochemical Nucleation, Electrocrystallization: Fundamentals of Nucleation and Growth, Springer, Boston, 2002, p 1–82
28.
Zurück zum Zitat J.W. Mullin, Crystal Growth, Crystallization (Fourth Edition), Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, 2001, p 216–288 J.W. Mullin, Crystal Growth, Crystallization (Fourth Edition), Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, 2001, p 216–288
29.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Paunovic and M. Schlesinger, Effect of Additives, Fundamentals of Electrochemical Deposition, Wiley, New York, 2006, p 177–198CrossRef M. Paunovic and M. Schlesinger, Effect of Additives, Fundamentals of Electrochemical Deposition, Wiley, New York, 2006, p 177–198CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Morphology and Texture of Zinc Deposits Formed at the Edge of a Rotating Washer Electrode
verfasst von
L. N. Bengoa
P. R. Seré
M. S. Conconi
W. A. Egli
Publikationsdatum
10.06.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Ausgabe 7/2016
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Elektronische ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-016-2163-8

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 7/2016

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 7/2016 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.